The barbaric Mongols took over China by force in the 1220s killing millions, left many forts and villages in complete ruin, and their barbaric fighting techniques helped them destroy almost all of the Song dynasty.
The inhumane Mongols slaughtered millions of citizens because the citizens would not surrender. A Franciscan emissary talked about how deserting ruthless these situations the soldiers had to go through and deserting was a disgrace to your unit “When they are in battle, if one or two or three or even more out of a group of ten run away, all are put to death; and if a whole group often flees, the rest of the group of a hundred are all put to death, if they do not flee too. In a word, unless they retreat in a body, all who take flight are put to death” (Plano Carpini 127). Here, we can see the barbaric mongols and how they would keep their soldiers in line to fight and do the horrific things they have done to claim China. Also, the large Persian city Nishapur was reduced to almost nothing in the year 1221 and 1.7 million lost their lives because of this (Juvani 131). In this situation the barbaric Mongols killed not only the 3,000 men army but also everyone one in the city, not even sparing dogs or cats. The barbaric mongols would hardly ever spared anyone while taking a village “If they do surrender to them, they say: Come out, so that we may count you according to our custom and when they come out to them they seek out the artificers among them and keep these, but
Some people would say the Mongols were a key development to civilization. However, the progress they made is nothing compared to their cruelty and the process they used to conquer the majority of Asia and parts of the Middle East. The Mongols were originally a small, nomadic tribe that originated from the steppes of Central Asia. The tribe placed little value on objects, considering they moved around in yurts and hardly settled. Led by Genghis Khan, they conquered land worth double the size of the Roman Empire. The Mongols were greedy, bloodthirsty barbarians who had little to no regard for human life. They went to unthinkable lengths to conquer land while destroying countless ancient cities.
The Mongol Empire had many impacts on modern day Asia and other parts of the world. Genghis Khan led an empire from the steppes of Asia during the 13th century, called the Mongols. They conquered a lot of land, from to Korea to Poland, and also from Vietnam to Syria. Because they ‘terrorized’ much of Asia, they were known as barbarians. They were thought to live beyond civilization, and known as evil. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a negative impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing violence, destruction, and the falling of cities.
There have been many historians and just regular people that take one look at the Mongols and just assume right away that they were ruthless barbarians that killed anyone in their way or without the same beliefs. But if you take a closer look is that still true? No. The mongols were in fact not barbaric but in turn were civilized. Although some people will still make the argument even after that closer look that Mongols were uncivilized monsters. I see where that is a valid point, but with their understanding ways and their clever techniques, we should admire them, not put shame on them for being barbaric when they weren’t.
Mongolian conquests and invasions devastated affected areas and left survivors terrified. To all areas they have invaded including Tangut cities, Novgorod, and Nishapur, Mongols treated inhabitants harshly and most of the time, killed them (Doc.1, 2, 3, 6). Monks
Throughout the 13th century world, the Mongols constantly showed displays of continuous violence, drinking, brutality and unfair treatment. They were considered to be savages, and people who lived far beyond what we would know as a “civilized world.” They single handedly became one of, if not the most powerful empires to have existed, building their empire through violent and barbaric manors. The Mongols were very barbaric people, for they portrayed many inhumane and mannerless actions while their empire lasted, causing death destruction and the downfall of all of the land they took over.
The expansion of the Mongol empire had negative consequences considering their strategy of approach. The Mongols used violent methods to conquer and acquire new territories. In most traditional societies violent was a common method of conquering enemies. The weakest societies would be conquered and ruled by the most influential societies. Human rights activists however condemned the violent methods of attacks. Mongols would kill all the people of cities that resisted their colonial rule. In some towns, they would depopulate as well as confiscate their domestic animals
Understanding the Mongol’s culture is the key to comprehending their strength in numbers. Their leader was Chinggis Khan, a man who was obsessed with combining empires into one world ruled with his power. In order to do it, he needed a loyal army that would follow his commands into battle. Eventually he found men who believed in him and his mission. The dedication of his soldiers became exactly the right kind of army he needed to conquer other empires. “If we disobey your command during battle, take away our possessions, our children, and wives” (489). He treated his soldiers with respect. Happy soldiers meant a dedicated army to follow command and succeed in battle. He understood the importance of his soldiers and said, “I consider the people my children, and take an interest in talented men as if they
Although the Mongols were sometimes very brutal they were not barbarians. The Mongols were able to come up with very complex battle tactics like no other military in their era. In document three “ History of the Mongols” recorded by John of Plano Carpini he, states “they make figures of men and set them on horses. They do this
1) Why do you believe that the Mongols are referred to as the “forgotten conquerors?”
Barbaric, most people tend to think of this word as meaning savage, however when some people think of barbaric, they might think of ancient tribes such as the Mongols. However it could very well be argued that the Mongols were truly the most advanced and non barbaric empire of their time, more so than any other country or empire at the time. The first reason this could be considered true is that “The Mongols conquered nearly all of Asia and achieved what all Inner Asian steppe empires had dreamed of, control of the continental caravan routes from China to Persia.” (Document 6).
As the Mongols expanded their nation through conquest, they were able to revive trade while cultivating the blend of new ideas and cultural traditions. Despite the positive attributes that the Mongols brought, the Mongol conquests also caused a great deal of destruction to the societies of Afro-Eurasia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The barbaric violence used by the Mongols during these times contradicts the peace and prosperity they supposedly yearned for.
Throughout history, there have been many empires that have shaped the outcome of all life on this world that we live on. Some of the greatest empires in the world, the Roman Empire, the greatest militaristic regime in history, or perhaps we can look towards northern Europe and the British Empire, those who had the capability to control the greatest amount of land mass in history. However there is one thing that even those famed Brits never accomplished. Something only one group in history has managed to do, a group that stands out among a crowd of the greatest people to represent planet earth. The men to strike fear Into the most battle hardened soldiers, the barbarians, the moguls. So what did the
Although the Mongols were simply trying to expand their empire, the amount of brutality after practicing their forceful tactics suggests that they were unaffected by the violence as long as conquests were successful. As the Mongols pushed into Russia and China, they killed people of all ages and gender. This resulted in invasions that were over quickly and did not draw out over long periods of time. Their military was trained so strictly that they could execute well thought out plans of attack.
The world has not been the same since the Mongol Empire rose and took control in the 13th century. The world has been more culturally connected. An open door policy has truly given rise to some of the most influential ideas of the modern day. At this time of the Mongol growth, European empires fail to colonize the known world, and today are only accredited for the Roman Empire and the Black Plague.
The Mongols of Central Asia, under the lead of Genghis Khan, encompassed China and Russia in the thirteenth century C.E. Harsh conquest with massacre and destruction of infrastructure were experienced by these regions. During Mongol rule, China was governed through the traditional dynastic system while Russia was indirectly administered from the steppes with aid from local princes. Although the pastoralists required tribute collection from both civilizations, only China enjoyed significant economic flourish brought by the restoration of long-distance trade routes.