(Asian-Nation) These rates are ridiculously higher than the rate we find throughout our entire nation. Current data suggests that only 1.6% of Americans can be classified as pathological gamblers, and about 3% are considered problem gamblers. (Asian-Nation) Within the immense gambling world in America, roughly 80% that take part are Asian Americans. (Asian-Nation)
There is no specific treatment option that is more beneficial. However, there are a variety of treatment options available for gambling addiction such as Gambler’s Anonymous, which is a support group and psychotherapy that involves cognitive behavioral therapy. Family therapy or group meetings with professional counselors can assist family members. In addition, there is the National Problem Gambling Helpline Network and Gamblers Anonymous that help love ones with their gambling problems (www.casino.org). The medication that is used to treat compulsive gambling is antidepressants and mood stabilizers (www.mayoclinic).
Twenty-one is the premier age an individual turns in order to try first hand at gambling in the United States, unless eighteen and on vacation on a cruise ship. Gambling brings suspense, excitement, enjoyment and most of all, money, to those who participate. Although the excitement of hitting “blackjack,” wears off after the weeks following a twenty-first birthday, the downside can last a life time. Gambling has become an overnight sensation and continues to grow throughout the United States and around the world. The addicting highs of gambling have consumed numerous individuals towards downward spirals and tribulations. Some researchers, and psychologists, suggest that gambling is a victimless crime, however,
According to national surveys, 73% of British adults wagered on gambling activities (including National Lottery) in 2010 [2]. In some instances, this behaviour can become problematic and is characterised by persistent gambling that precedes gambling-related harms [6]. Whilst personal accounts of disordered gambling behaviour and harms related to specific gambling products have garnered a large amount of media exposure and research interest in the UK, the provision and understanding of treatment-seeking behaviour has received less attention. Conservative estimates indicate that approximately 1% of the UK population report gambling behaviour that warrants a diagnosis of either pathological gambling (ICD-10, [7]) or gambling disorder (DSM-5, [5])
The harm principle states that the actions of individuals should only be limited to prevent harm to other individuals. The harm principle applies to Sarah Jones due to her negligence of her (3) minor children. Sarah had been a gambler for over three years, and that time she’s a slightly stressful situation into a major problem addiction. She began betting on bingo but soon that wasn’t a satisfying high any longer. So, Sarah started going to the casino’s. Gambling is an addiction for some, and for her, it was just that. For her to lose $85,000, and have to take out a second mortgage on her house; or to never be at home during the afternoon or evenings that's a serious problem. The fact that she is gone so often that her children aren't getting
A pathological addiction is a strong habit or compulsion that continues regardless of the obvious harmful consequences, like pathological gambling or PG. PG has gained increased global attention from clinicians and researchers over the past few decades, due to expanding gambling opportunities. About 0.2% to 5.3% of adults worldwide are affected by gambling disorders (Jazaeri & Habil, 2012). There are various distinct treatments that have been favorably evaluated, such as cognitive behavioral and brief treatment models and pharmacological interventions. Gambling disorders are comorbid, normally seen with other mental health and substance use disorders. As of today, many authors have noted that is
Relating to the issue of subgroups, pathological gambling was originally classified as an impulse control disorder by the DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000), though, based on its criteria similar to substance dependence, some researchers preferred to consider it a behavioural addiction (Blanco et al., 2001; Potenza et al., 2002). Goudriaan et al. (2006) provide a similar argument, stating that pathological gambling and alcohol dependence share common EF deficits, and it has since been amended to be a behavioural addiction the in the DSM-V (APA, 2013). The divisive topic of screening and diagnosis could have serious consequences on the quality of care, or form of therapy, a pathological gambler may receive or decide to enter. Whether they legitimately
Other surveys draw on the characteristics of pathological gambling, now called ‘gambling disorder, which also could be categorized to the kind of behavior we see in youths who show addiction type Internet use. Again, the surveys often simply swap the words ‘Internet use’ for ‘gambling’. Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire, for example, contains eight yes-or-no items drawn directly from the criteria used to identify pathological gamblers. One question asks: “Do you feel restless, moody, depressed, or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop Internet use?” Another asks, “Have you lied to family members, therapist, or others to conceal the extent of involvement with the Internet?” This survey was later expanded to a 20-item questionnaire, called the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) with a five-point scale so that subjects could indicate the extent to which they engage in behaviors that suggest addiction. For most of the surveys, researchers have established cutoff scores to
Much like substance abuse, pathological gambling can often take over an individual’s life and jeopardize their ability to fulfil, social, family or work-related responsibilities. For example, family discordance (Lorenz & Yaffee, 1986), and large debts and bankruptcies are highly common (Fong, 2005). 60 percent of pathological gamblers are also found to commit illegal acts to support their gambling (Rosenthal & Lorenz, 1992). This makes the continuation of behaviours or activities despite their adverse consequences a key component that defines both pathological gamblers and substance abuser (Lesieur & Rosenthal, 1991). As Shaffer and Korn (2003) note, people with kleptomania and pyromania are driven by impulse, and report a sense of relief once completing the behaviour. In contrast, pathological gamblers report experiencing enjoyment during the act, and often distress afterwards, once gambling’s ceases or losses are incurred. All this suggests that problem gamblers clinically resemble alcoholics or drug addicts.
For my Disorder paper topic, is it okay that I change my topic from learning disabilities to Pathological Gambling instead? I find the topic of Pathological Gambling more interesting and already have my three references for the topic. Plus, the disorder covers the subtopics we are supposed to answer.
Addictions come in different forms for instance, there are behavioral addiction and substance addictions. Both of these addictions are similar and have some of the same results. For someone who has a substance addiction they can not control themselves from consuming whatever drug they are addicted to, if they did try and stop their body could relapse, or they become could become ill. Behavioral addictions in some cases can be just as severe. For instance Gambling is a behavior that can become very addictive, and lead to many problems if one lets it. Gambling is still a topic that has not been studied enough, the research available on it is very limited. However, when abused gambling is a serious behavioral addiction and the more research that
There is a controversy around the issue of whether addiction is a choice or a disease. Addiction is not an individual’s fault, but just their genetics’. Being an addict is the result of experiences and genetics and therefore an individual should not be blamed for their desire to feel pleasure by using a substance or behaviour. For this reason, gambling disorder is an addiction in the same sense as alcoholism and heroin dependence. Gambling disorder, alcoholism and heroin dependence are all forms of addiction that shares similar components and pattern; the biologic consequences, cause of genetics, and ability to recover. The changes in brain structure due to the use of substance or activity translates into psychological need for the excitement,
Walking into the flashing lights, the happy people and seeing people win; are all the start of a bad beginning. Gamblers have a different mindset them some and they need help most of the time. The worse thing for a person just starting out is to see people win because they believe they are going to do the same thing and even more. That is almost never how it turns out; it usually starts with betting small, but gamblers always raise their bets over time even if they are winning or losing. There have been a few people in my life that have been addicted to gambling including myself. My grandma and grandpa are big into it, but a few years ago my grandpa decided enough was enough and got help from a professional. My grandma on the other hand did not and still is a heavy gambler to this day. My father was the biggest gambler I ever knew and I would go as far as saying he was the biggest gambler in Cape Girardeau at the time. I remember planes from Vegas coming to pick us up, getting all the food we wanted and vacations, and staying everywhere for free.
There are some people that only gamble once or twice a year for fun if they go on a business trip, honeymoon, vacation, etc. These of people don’t find this is a problem and they actually don’t see anything negative about it because they know how to control themselves. There are other people who feel the need to gamble every day, even upon awakening. They see this as their way of life and what they don’t see the fact that they could lose everything and leave their life in shambles. There are ways to tell if you could be a compulsive gambler. These ways to tell begin with the simple fact of whether or not you spend
According to Fisher and Harrison (2013) and Custer and Milt (1985), gamblers can be categorized into six broad categories: professional, antisocial, casual social, heavy social, relief-and-escape, and compulsive; furthermore, professional and antisocial gamblers are relatively rare. When taken into context of compulsivity, loss of control, and abundance of negative consequences, I see the later three categories as presenting the most problems. The challenge is