French Revolution and Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution occurred in 1977-1979, under the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. During this time, the people were very angry due to his actions. The French Revolution began in 1789, from the spread of enlightenment ideas, economic troubles, and religious injustice, among other things. These were huge turning points in their country. Despite the Iranian Revolution being more justified than the French Revolution, the causes of the Iranian revolution compare to those of the French revolution, in terms of religious ignorance, a gap between social classes and the escalation of protest. Religion played a huge part in unifying the social groups Iran had. Ergo, the more a leader had on their side, the more numbers that leader had. During the Iranian Revolution, there “existed no separation between a man’s obligation as a believer and his duties as a citizen…”(Brandis, 8). However, the Shah stated religion was “unimportant to him as a ruler, whereas it was a concern among the people”(Üniversitesi) . His “rival” Ayatollah Khomeini, was arrested in an attempt to speak out against this policy. This led to a decrease in the Shah’s numbers, along with an increase of protests from the followers of Khomeini. In 1977, Khomeini’s 47 year old son died due to a heart attack, which the people believed to be the work of SAVAK, a secret police organization, which caused much more to hate the Shah. He constantly stated ”Ayatollah is a man
The French revolution had more initiative from the people, they made uproar and made more damage. The Iran citizens made uproar and were emotionally triggered about how their country and they were treated, but the citizens did not have as numerous events where they demonstrated or created uproar.
There is also many similarities between the French and Iranian revolution. The French had a lot of changing in the ruling system after the revolution ended, the same goes for the Iranian revolution, when the Iranian revolution ended the ruling system in Iran has had changes in it. Most of the Iranians didn't care who ruled them, a king or a dictator, the same as the French people. Also, both revolutions took places in the big cities. There are same similarities between the leaders in both revolutions. They both ruled the country very poorly. Louis XVI was an irresponsible king and Shah wasn't capable of understanding the situation (revolution) and he had a lack of intention when he had to make a move. Both leaders did not care about their people.
In the late 1970's, the world was hit with the events of the Iranian Revolution, a movement in which the Shah was overthrown in replacement with Ayatollah Khomeini. Causes for this movement included the economic, political, and socio-economic conditions in Iran before the Revolution. Economically, the Shah's hopes for the country ended up being their downfalls while politically, the Shah's ruling as a dictator prohibited the freedom of the Iranians. Socio-economically, the Shah didn't place much emphasis on religion, angering the majority of the population. The overthrow of the Shah led to the uprise of a religious leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, a figure supported by many. Unlike advice
Various factors influenced the 1979 Iranian revolution, but at the core of this significant event was Islamic fundamentalism. The Iranian religious leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, led this movement to end the thirty-seven-year reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, also known as the Shah of Iran (Diller 1991, p.152). The revolution was a combination of mounting social, economic, political and religious strains. The nation of Iran was never colonized, unlike some of its bordering countries, making its people intolerant of external influences. The Shah had gradually westernized and secularized his country, creating a strong American presence that was being felt
The American Revolution began with armed conflict in April of 1775 when battles between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord started. The conflict started from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown. The American Revolution lasted until 1783 and resulted in victory and independence for the colonies. The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in 1799 with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. The conflict started because of rising social and economic inequality, new political ideas emerging from the Enlightenment, economic mismanagement, environmental factors leading to agricultural failure, unmanageable national debt, and political mismanagement on the part of King Louis XVI have all been cited as laying the groundwork for the Revolution. The American and French Revolution were fundamentally similar because they both were about freedom from oppression, removing economic turmoil and new ideality.
Both the American and French Revolution were times when the people were tired o f being pushed around and rebelled against their own government to try to make it better for the people. The American revolution came before the French Revolution happened. The French Revolution was based on the American revolution. The leader of the American revolution were George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin franklin, and John Adams. The leader of the French Revolution were napoleon Bonaparte.
The Iranians from 1925-1979 lived under the oppressive regime of the Pahlavi Dynasty. During this time, the Shah, Reza Shah Pahlavi also known as Reza Khan, took the first step in consolidating power. Reza Shah was appointed prime minister by the last Shah of the Qajar Dynasty, Ahmad Shah Qajar and quickly moved to consolidate his power by removing his fellow conspirators and quashing threats
The Iranian revolution of 1978-1979 was a popular uprising in 1978-79 that resulted in the overthrow of the monarch (Shah Palvahi) on April 1, 1979. This led to the establishment of the Islamic republic. It was amazing how the ruling Shah government quickly fell. Before the fall of the Iranian government, the American President (Carter) praised the Iranian government. Many people now know that the CIA put the Shah’s family in power in 1953, overthrowing a popular elected leader.
This paper is here to teach you about the French and American revolution. We will compare the things building up to both of these happenings and the results of each as well. We will also look thoroughly at each documents statements to try to break down what each people were looking for and some of the cause was to why they wanted the things that they did. Now, these writings were made during the Enlightenment Idea, which fell between the 17th and 18th century, but this concept was basically an awakening of people all across the globe realizing that maybe they didn’t need a singular ruler or monarch, but that people could be self-governed. Both of the documents we are about to study, the Declaration of the Rights of Man (French) and the Declaration
Many people in Iran started to believe that the Shah violated the Islamic culture by banning the veil. This led to the rise of Ayatollah Khomeini, who was against the Shah’s decisions and promised to follow the Islamic path as a leader (Camara). Many riots broke out to overthrow the Shah. which
Now, my opinion comes in, do I think the Shah was good or bad for Iran? The way he worked around his citizens was often near the top of the list for worst governmental human rights violators, and his secret police and their torture chambers were very much feared by the people. It's safe to say that when the very anti-religion party and ultra religious groups are willing to work together to overthrow you, you are not doing your job very
The Iranian revolution or the 1979 Islamic Revolution refers to an uprising that occurred in Iran between 1978 and 1979 that led to overthrow of Pahlavi Dynasty leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic. The revolution which began as a democracy movement, ended with establishment of the first Islamic republic in the world and although it may have turned the Iranian state upside down, it become one of the defining 20th Century event. Many believe that the revolution lacked customary causes of a revolution and thus came as a surprise because Iran seemed to enjoy relative prosperity and was experiencing change at a great speed. However, the Iranians seemed unsatisfied with the way its government was run. They
The purpose of Ayatollah Khomeini’s revolution is to restore the role of Islam in government. He argued that the Sha was overthrown by Islam and the people who did during the struggle were Muslim. Khomeini also stated that those people were peasants, tradesman, workers and committed religious followers. He believes that an Islamic state base on the Quran should be created and the uloma should manage public affairs. Ayatollah Khomeini make attacks against the west and made sure to discredited them and all the people who allies with them. He argued that superpowers only care about themselves.” Is human rights they really care about, or the rights of the superpowers?” On top of that, Khomeini tried to convince Iranian to not attempt to westernize
Throughout both revolutions, it is clear to see their notions oppose each other. It is visible as early as the commencement of both. The French Revolution began because of the people of France, the Third Estate, were not receiving the same opportunities/privileges as the privileged estates. However, the same cannot be said for the Iranian Revolution. Instead, the revolution began because the ruler of Iran, Reza Shah, was doing too much for the people. Like many leaders, Shah Reza Shah believed that to improve his country, he had to modernize it. The Shah began instituting policies for what he considered to be the betterment of Iran, these including advances in public education, investing in the building of cross railroads, improving health care, implementing major infrastructure projects and large-scale industries ("History of Iran: Pahlavi Dynasty"). These new systems fueled a substantial amount of frustration from a religious group that made up 90% of the population, the Shii’s (“Iranian Revolution”), which would play out later on. Due to mishaps with the British government, Reza Shah stepped down, but his son, Shah Mohammed Reza was allowed to take his title. His son shared his views on modernization and planned to continue his father’s vision as to why he instituted the White
A revolution is a mass movement that intends to violently transform the old government into a new political system. The Iranian Revolution, which began in 1979 after years of climax, was an uprising against the Shah’s autocratic rule resulting in much religious and political change. Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi made efforts to remove Islamic values and create a secular rule and “westernize” Iran through his White Revolution. In addition, his tight dictatorial rule and attempts at military expansion felt threatening to the people, who desired a fairer governmental rule immensely influenced by Islam. Afterwards, governmental affairs became extremely influenced by Islamic traditions and law which created changes religiously and politically