The Civil War And The Emancipation Proclamation Essay

The Fugitive Slave Acts were a pair of federal laws that allowed for the capture and return of runaway slaves within the territory of the United States.the first was the fugitive slave law of 1793 this law required judges to award possession of an escaped slave upon any formal request by a master or his representative. during this time accused runaways were denied trial by jury.Free black were denied the legal protections that the bill of rights guaranteed them as citizens.

Slavery was the most popular form of labor during the growth of American society. For many, this was all they knew despite being an inhumane way to live. Slavery caused physical and emotional damage to African Americans of this time. As society progressed many begin to realize how wrong this actually was. Even though there are many causes of the growing opposition to slavery in the United States from 1776 to 1852, the main reasons were a changes in social morals, political ideas, and the mass production of anti-slavery newspapers,books, and posters.

Besides all the other growing issues from 1700-1800 in American History, there was one rising above all. The enslavement of the African people. While there was much debate about freedom, abolition, and all other things some African-Americans managed to find theirs. From 1775 to 1830 many African-Americans gained freedom by escaping to regions in which slavery wasn’t practiced or by purchasing it if granted while all at the same time the expansion of slavery greatly expanded in the American south. Free or enslaved, African-American were under constant oppression and were driven to take action towards the challenges they were faced with. While some looked to religion to escape these hardships, others looked to violence in which they believed

The Fugitive Slave Act was passed as part of the Compromise of 1850, forcing northerners to return runaway slaves to the South.

The Fugitive slave act was a law passed as part of the Compromise of 1850, which provided southern slaveholders with legal weapons to capture slaves who had escaped to the free states. The law was highly unpopular in the North and helped to convert many previously indifferent northerners to antislavery.

The Fugitive Slave Acts came into place in 1850, it’s meaning was to prevent slaves from coming north by threatening people with jail sentences and a hefty fine of $1000. This law rooted back to the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 which were very similar to the Fugitive Slave clause which stated that all slaves found escaping to the north must be returned to their owner or the Northerners who were found with slaves would be fined $500. Northerners thought that this law was unfair because it favored the Southerners because it promoted slavery in a sense. This law stated that if

The Emancipation Proclamation. John Hope Franklin. Wheeling, Illinois: Harlan Davidson, 1963, 1965, 1995. 155 pp.

In 1850, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed. The Fugitive Slave Act was a federal law that was passed as a part of the Compromise of 1850, and required authoritative figures in the North to help southern slaveholders recapture their slaves that ran away. These arguments also affected state laws. For example, Alabama laws that concerned slaves denied slaves the right to bear arms, to visit another plantation without the consent of the master, and deprived slaves of the right to own animals and many other possessions. When lawmakers denied African Americans and slaves basic rights and freedoms, this reinforced the idea that slaves were inferior in a white slaveholders mind.

In the 1860s, the Civil War was occurring and left the current president of the United States of America conflicted. While the residents of the North pushed for abolition, the residents of the South were already seceding. After the Emancipation Proclamation, it seemed like President Lincoln only cared about freeing the slaves. However, upon deeper analysis on his actions it is clear that most of Lincoln’s actions depicted him more as a Unionist and somewhat as an Emancipator. President Abraham Lincoln’s leading aim was to save the United States of America from division because of all his brutal military and political efforts, but Lincoln did have some sympathy for the Black Americans.

“According to the Fugitive Slave Act, to seize an alleged slave, a slaveholder simply had to appear before a commissioner and swear that the runaway was his” (Roark 379). “The commissioner earned $10 for every individual returned to slavery, but only $5 for those set free” (Johnson 379) As a part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern slaveholders and Northerners, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850. Southerners were pushing for the Fugitive Slave Act, but the Northerners were opposing it because in 1793, a federal law authorized slave owners to enter other states to recapture their slave property. “Proclaiming the 1793 law a license to kidnap free blacks, northern states in the 1830s began

The Fugitive Slave Law or Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was a law passed by the United States Congress on September 18th. This Law stated that all people who had escaped from slavery must be returned to their owners. Keep in mind that in this situation slaves were traded and bought, sort of thought of back then what farm equipment is now. If people in the North, Where Slavery was not legal, hid or in some way helped slaves, they were breaking the law of the land. Law officials everywhere now had a duty to arrest anyone that was suspected of being a runaway slave, with very little evidence needed except the owners testimony of ownership. The suspected slave could not ask for a jury trial or testify on his or her own behalf.

During the mid 1600’s, slave laws were passed to officiate slavery as an economic custom and to further promote the ideal of slave labor. A slave by the 1700’s is an African American who works for the entirety of his or her life without pay that endures inflicted pain by his or her masters and furthermore is a title that is inherited through generation. To get to point, slaves began to grow weary of their conditions thus leading them to run off and escape their plantations in hopes of getting away from their conditions and be free.

The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two executive orders issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. The first one, issued September 22, 1862, declared the freedom of all slaves in any state of the Confederate States of America that did not return to Union control by January 1, 1863. The second order, issued January 1, 1863, named ten specific states where it would apply. Lincoln issued the Executive Order by his authority as "Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy" under Article II, section 2 of the United States Constitution. Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation didn’t free all the slaves, but it kept critical border states from seceding and it

In response to slaves running north for freedom, the US Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, an extension of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, which granted owners the right to recapture their slaves and place them back in slavery. This was a controversial issue because slave owners could hire a bounty hunter to capture slaves, or in most instances, capture a free African

The goal of the civil war was never originally to free slaves but slaves became a large part of the war. African American slaves overcame many challenges to finally receive their freedom. Many African Americans endured the chance to fight for the union and that immensely increased the man power of the union.