The Mongol Empire: Imperialization
The Mongol Empire was the largest empire in world history. The Mongolians wanted their empire to imperialize because Chingis Khan wanted to conquer the world, and because they wanted to earn tribute from other countries. Chingis Khan is the name given to the leader of the Mongols from the years 1206-1227. Chingis Khan is also often referred to as “Genghis Khan”, however that is an inaccurate variation.
The way the Mongol Empire imperialized was by making the military into a superstructure (anything based on or rising from some foundation or basis). Chingis Khan divided the Mongol military population into different units that were held responsible for making sure that a certain amount of fighters would be ready at certain times, which would mean they were always prepared for battle. He also created more laws and created a very efficient administrative hierarchy. He wanted his government to be the most advanced in its systems which would help him prove that the mongol empire was the most powerful and superior empire in the world.
There were some obstacles that Chingis Khan and his empire faced, one of which included the fact that the other Empire of China stopped paying tribute once the Mongol Empire had withdrawn. Chingis Khan was also wounded during a siege in the War in Northern China, and he had to return to Mongolia during that time. The Jin Empire, which was the Empire that the Mongol Empire was battling at the time of Chingis Khan’s
During the early thirteenth century Chinggis Khan and his following successors helped forge various tribes in to a powerful alliance that built the largest empire the world has ever seen. The Mongolian empire reached great in size in such a short period of time. This was basically because of the sturdy Mongol army and many efficient policies the Khan family established. The Mongols were very knowledgeable in military tactics. There empire had a strong sense of unity, helping the empire get so great so rapidly. There allies also contributed to the Mongolian empire. By the time of Chinggis Khan's death in 1227, he had laid the foundation of a vast and mighty empire, which continued to grow with his tactics set in stone.
He completely changed the way in which the Mongols traditionally fought. Mongols traditionally fought in tribal units, but Genghis created a non-clan, highly mobile army with very talented horsemen. He caused the empire to rapidly expand; this was first shown by the Mongol conquest of China. The Mongols first conquered the Tangut kingdom of Xi Xia, and then the Jin Dynasty in a war that lasted until 1234 CE. He left China, and while he was away, the Xi Xia and Jin Dynasty united against his army.
The Mongol Empire was the largest continuous land empire in history, taking control of many Afro-Eurasian societies in the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Not only were the Mongols militarily powerful, they were also administratively powerful. The Mongols had a major impact on societies of Afro-Eurasia during this time period because their conquests ruined cities, their cultural diverse population adopted controlling positions, and their administrative efficiency promoted economy.
Genghis Khan, created and united the Mongols, who were the world’s biggest empire to date. He conquered china and created the Yuan economic policies and accommodated traditional Chinese practices. Yuan rulers did not try to convert China into the Mongol-style nomadic economy; instead, they advanced agriculture. They restored the she, rural organizations composed of about 50 families, to assist in farming. These organizations also improved flood control, established charity organizations for orphans and widows, and introduced such new crops. In addition, early Yuan emperors sought to protect the peasants by devising a regular, fixed system of taxation. Unlike previous Chinese dynasties, the Yuan rulers cultivated trade and held merchants a high social status.
The Mongol empire was the largest empire in the history stretching a distance of thirty-three million kilometers and a population of over one hundred million people. Having been founded by Genghis Khan in as early as 1206, the empire was made up of Asian and Europe territories. The expansion of the Mongol empire continued until his untimely death in 1227, but his children took over, expanding the territories deeper across Europe, China and Asia. In the year 1236, Great Khan’s son Ogodei decided to conquer more of the Europe territories making the Mongol empire one of the most influential empires not only in Europe but also in the entire world. Ogodei’s death in 1241 distracted Mongols mission of conquering Poland and Germany. Most of the churches did not welcome the Mongol leadership. The Orthodox church was negatively affected by the Mongols invasions. The clergies who opposed were killed and others arrested.
The Mongols were nomadic pastoralists who originated in the Eurasian steppes but eventually conquered the largest contiguous empire in history. The first ruler Genghis Khan was able to unite the loosely-bound nomadic clans in 1206 AD and begin seizing land through ingenious military tactics such as base-10 warrior organization, trickery, and terror. Later, his grandson Kublai Khan continued conquering new land and adding it to their vast yet relatively decentralized government. Although there were a few positive effects of Mongol rule, they still had an overall negative impact on Eurasia because of the large quantities of deaths they caused and their weakening of Chinese power in their own government.
Kublai Khan sprung the Mongol Empire’s dominance because he established a steady civilization. A strong transportation system was built which lead to the increase of trade. Yuan (Kublai Khan) constructed roads that connected with the nerve center, which allowed traders to walk through the whole empire. “Kublai Khan had enormous ships built to improve the trade across the seas,” (Foreign Trade, The Mongol Empire). Kublai Khan also made an efficient postal system which transmitted messages between Tatu and the provinces.
During the 13th and 14th century, a nomadic group known as the Mongols succeeded in vanquishing land from Vietnam to Syria and Korea to Poland. The rise of Genghis Khan brought on the conquest of Northern China and Ancient Persia. His son, Ogedei, superseded Genghis after his death. Ogedei was able to gain power of Russia and Eastern Europe after ten years of fighting. After the death of Ogedei in 1242, Genghis’ grandson, Mongke reigned. The large military conquered the Middle East, expanding the Mongol empire yet again. It comes as a surprise that the Mongol’s maintained such a large empire for around 162 years. The Mongol’s were able to gain and perpetuate power owing to their reputation of terrorization, commerce and ruthless military strategy.
Under the rule of Genghis Khan, military power and rule was a great focus. They required “all men over the age were expected to undertake military duty.” (Doc B) They needed a lot of soldiers in order to conquer more land. The mongols had a very strict military but it was very organized. The Mongol military was based on sections “if one
Chinggis Khan, also known as Temüjin, was the Mongol consolidator. He came from a family of low social class. He made peace with a powerful Mongol ruler, was a good diplomat, and was loyal when necessary, making his position strong. Temüjin ended up uniting the Mongol clans, and gets renamed, Chinggis Khan. His rules helped solidify the Mongols - tribes were broken apart and men were put into new army sections. Positions were not based off of tribes, but instead on talent and loyalty. Chinggis Khan founded a capital in Karakorum, where a lavish palace was built. His policies helped solidify the Mongols by making them stronger and less problematic. Chinggis Khan also conquered the Turkish people in Tibet, Persia, North China, and central Asia. Chinggis Khan was not an administrator, so he did not create a centralized government to administer the conquered lands.
What did the Mongols do to become such a large empire? A few things are to be considered when thinking about the expansion of the Mongol empire. Their unique war tactics and diplomatic approaches are a few things that the Mongols used fastidiously. However, after Khubilai Khan launched the first invasion of Japan, the Mongols realized that some of their methods had to be changed if they wanted to conquer Japan. Many sources group the Mongol invasions of Japan together, and leave no discernment between the two invasions in 1274 and 1281. However, the first and second Mongol invasions of Japan differed in many ways.
The Mongols built the world's largest contiguous empire in human history. It wasn’t easy, but they did certain things to make it that way. The Mongols had a strong military, always grew and used specific tactics to conquer people. Those three things made the Mongols strong, but later fell due to disagreements and separate interests making a separation. The Mongols were known for their strong military. They had a strong leader and were very disciplined. “The first key to leadership was self-control, particularly the mastery of pride, which was something more difficult, he explained, to subdue than a wild lion and anger, which was more difficult to defeat than the greatest wrestler. He warned them that "if you can't swallow your pride, you can't
The Mongol Empire was one of the largest empire in the world. It was made up of nomadic tribes in central Asia that were constantly on the move according to their resources. The Mongols tribes lived in Yurts a tent like structure made of a cylindrical wall of poles covered by felt that could be disassembled and carried. Genghis Khan united these tribes and his empire began in 1206 and lasted until 1368. His army was made up cavalry and were fierce and well trained. The mongols conquered a large amount of territory in less than 200 years.
The Mongols were excellent in learning from obstacles, doing without, and making the best out of what was given with them. Their ingenious thought process led to them being one of the most successful empires of all time. Unlike no other empire of their time, their war-like way of life is what brought them to the top and is what they’ve left in history. The Mongolian empire was successful due to their vast understanding of characteristics needed in an empire, dealing with environmental setbacks, and makeshift
In the early 13th Century an impressive and terrifying force was spreading over half the known world. Atop the backs of horses the Mongols brought down large empires with their military conquest and innovative conquest. The Mongolians started their empire as a collection of nomadic tribes struggling for supremacy. Little did they know but major kingdoms across the world were about to experience a dark age. Over the course of the Mongolian conquest the innovation in war, commerce, and diplomatic circles would change the world forever. China, Western Europe, Russia, and the Middle East were all targets for the Mongolian Empire during their short time as an almost unstoppable force. Following great leaders ranging from Chinggis, Kublai, and Ogedei the story of the Mongolian empire is one of conquest and supremacy. The Mongolian Empire was an important culture that changed the face of the world.