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The Communist Party of the Philippines

Satisfactory Essays

The Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) is a communist party in the Philippines and was established on December 26, 1968. The CPP and NPA have been operating against the Philippine government and maintain its violent political ideology currently (Stanford, 2012). It aims to overthrow the Philippine government through armed revolution with its direct leadership over the New People's Army. Inspired by Chinese Communist revolutionary, Mao Zedong, the NPA pursued protracted guerilla warfare against the Philippine government starting in 1972, determined to let public force and opinion overturn the government. The NPA solidified their aims to overthrow the Filipino government and replace it with a Communist state once the group was dependent from the CPP and China's material support. Peacekeeping negotiations between the Filipino government and the NPA began in 2007, yet all signed agreements and accords have not proven to be long-lasting nor successful due to breaches of the peace by rogue factions within the NPA. Due to these peacekeeping attempts, the NPA is no longer funded or supported by China. CPP and NPA had to find new ways to get financial support and the current means of financing are extortion, taking revolutionary taxes from unions and businesses, communist parties in Western Europe, and the Japan Communist Party (Stanford 2012)
Operational Environment: The CPP and NPA operate throughout the Philippines in attempts to draw more local support for their cause.

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