Was the criticism of Gov./Col. Sibley justified? Describe what his explanations were and the arguments of those who wanted him to hurry up. Draw a conclusion evaluating which arguments were best.
Governor Henry Hastings Sibley is a memorable figure in Minnesota history, but one that is laced with controversy and suspicion. These controversies extend from his early career in fur trading to his leadership of Minnesota’s militia in the Great Sioux Uprising of 1862. The criticism of Governor Sibley was mainly because of his hesitation to engage with the Indians and his constant complaints to territorial governor Alexander Ramsey about lack of men and supplies, but is simply not justified when the full scope of his problems are understood.
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A lack of horses meant that Sibley could not reconnoiter the wilderness between St. Peter and Ft. Ridgeley, which left his army much more vulnerable to surprise attack. Also, Sibley was placed in charge of the refugees who had escaped to St. Peters and were now looking for shelter and food. Sibley also feared the much larger Indian population that his army had to face. “Sibley intended to be a thorough and careful commander. His troops would move against the Indians only when they were fully prepared” (122). This slowed Sibley down because he refused to take a steamboat to Shakopee until he had the supplies he felt necessary to take on the Indians. At Ft. Ridgely, anger and fear festered after the first attack on the fort as to when reinforcements would come. This also held true for the town of New Ulm which was scrambling to defend itself under the leadership of Colonel Flandrau. While these towns were being attacked, Sibley had gathered an army of 1,340 troops, but still complained about the lack of supplies and training his men had. As the book aptly put it, however, “…neither were the defenders of New Ulm and Fort Ridgley, and they fought with determination, improvised when necessary, and made do without what they could not get and still they bested superior numbers of Indians” (177-178). Sibley’s delays in advancing his troops and attacking the Indians caused heavy responses from the people of Minnesota. Many called for
In June, Grant led his expedition on the same route Montgomerie had taken. Sensing another ambush at a pass near the site of Montgomerie's battle, Grant dispatched Marion with 30 men to flush out the Cherokees. Using trees for cover, Marion's detachment cautiously advanced within range of the Cherokees, whereupon the Indians sounded their war cry and fired. By the time the pass was secured, only nine of Marion's men were left. Grant's column proceeded through the pass and engaged the Cherokees for several hours, until the Indians fled. Marion's capture of the pass allowed Grant to create a path of destruction in the Cherokee lands, burning 15 Indian towns and destroying their corn crops. Finally, Chief Attakullakulla, known by some as "Little Carpenter," surrendered.
Using an ancient tactic of warfare, the Sioux waited until troops thought the fighting had halted. Setting up decoys and the strategy plans, Red Cloud was ready to see the white man’s blood fall on the plains. When US Calvary men began to advance outside their fort range in search of a plea or peace treaty. Red Cloud gave the order for Crazy Horse to commence a raid. White men were butchered like cattle on the battlefield where
Part Three Introduction This introduction gives you a preview of the authors’ answers to certain key questions about the causes and consequences of the nation’s “awesome trial by fire,” the Civil War. Look at this section and list three major questions you think the authors will be addressing in the next seven chapters.
A history of struggle and isolation from the rest of society has led to the deterioration of Native American cultures and customs and to their rising levels of unemployment, poverty, and crime on reservations. The United States government has had a major role in the coming about of the struggles that persist for Native Americans to this day. As crime and poverty grip the Sioux tribe, they will continue to lose their traditional culture and move farther from who they once were as a people. I will first review how European explorers introduced alcohol to Native American tribes and how this lead to a strong prevalence of alcoholism in the Sioux tribe. Next I will discuss the U.S. government’s use of forced assimilation and boarding schools led to the loss of Native American culture and customs. This led to more anger of the Sioux tribe towards the U.S. government and to outer society as a whole. Third I will analyze the living conditions and complacency felt by the Sioux tribe as seen through the photographs and interviews conducted by journalist Aaron Huey. Lastly, I will assess the efforts taken by the elders and leaders of the Sioux tribe to combat the prevalence of crime on their reservation. The people of the United States and their government have caused many struggles for the Sioux tribe since their existence in America. For these problems to be resolved, the United States needs to take an active role in acknknwoldeging the problem and allocating the necessary resources
The removal of various members of Native American tribes from their indigenous lands to that which was east of the Mississippi was a widely debated topic in the early portion of the 19th century. Morally, proponents of this action cited the fact that these Native Americans were "savages" (Jackson) with no rights to their land; legally, they were expected to adhere to the rights of the states and the federal government of the U.S. Those who were against Indian removal believed that legally they were entitled to their land because of their lengthy history in occupying it, and that morally their rights as people substantiated their claims to the land. A review of both arguments reflects the fact that the latter position is the most convincing.
3. What thesis does the author argue as to why the Confederacy was defeated at Gettysburg? What evidence does he present to make his point? Do you agree or disagree with him?
The commander and his officers were stationed at the inn owned by James and Laura Secord. She overheard him talking about his attack plans, and travelled on foot to tell British Colonel Fitzgibbon the news. He prepared to meet the attack at Beaver Dams, with his force of 80 soldiers and 250 Kahnawake Mohawk warriors. Boerstlers main force moved forward and go caught in a cross fire. Boerstlers was wounded and the Mohawks surrounded them. Fitzgibbons stepped forward in the heat of battle and he said he would protect the Americans from the Mohawks if they would surrender, and that was the way it
As Cherokee Warriors lay in ambush along a narrow pass Lieutenant Marion’s South Carolina Ranger Company was chosen to lead the way. Marion’s unite was moving north when met by a force of approximately a thousand Cherokees. His unit took severe casualties but cleared a way for the main force to continue its advance.
In response to the Ronald N. Satz 1991 book Chippewa Treaty Rights, this paper will provide information about the developments in the area since the treaty rights was written. The main purpose is to focus on the majority and minority Supreme Court opinions in the 1998 case of Minnesota vs. Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwes, as well as how this case confirmed the 1837 treaty rights of the Wisconsin Chippewa bands. After the book has been published, a lot of arguments occurred, leading up to the cause in 1998. The first part of this introduction will include a brief overview of the years, leading up to the case of Minnesota vs. Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwes, in 1998.
About the middle of June of 1861, more than a thousand Indians from Oregon entered the valley and were determined to clear the country of white settlers. The value of the military organizations
During the Great Sioux uprising in 1862, in Minnesota, the Colonel during the war was Henry Hastings Sibley. Since he was the Colonel, he was in charge of sending in troops, reinforcements, food to the soldiers, and a strategic game plan. There was one factor that the civilians of the state of Minnesota and others did not like about Colonel Sibley, however. He was very slow to make his decisions on when to attack the Native Americans. Some of his explanations or excuses were requests for additional men and supplies. After that, he will depart from the fort and then go. He wrote to Governor Alexander Ramsey, “We move this morning in the direction of the fort, and will reach there tomorrow…. Oh, that I had the means to pursue and crush these
At the time of June Sibley's men, traveling within smaller parties, headed for the San Antonio. By initial July Confederate rear guard at the Mesilla left for the Texas. California Column of one thousand four hundred men, led by Brig. General James H. Carleton crossed Arizona deserts as well as arrived on Rio Grande. Sibley's New Mexico campaign had been the disaster. Of three thousand two hundred troops concentrated within the Fort Bliss at the time of winter of the year 1861 to 1862, five hundred became prisoners of the
overwhelming evidence continued to be stacked against George Jacobs, and with spectral evidence being the most riveting. Accusations against George Jacobs included nearly ten names. All ten or so claimed similar things of George Jacobs. If they are not being physically abused or afflicted by his specter, then they see the specter afflicting the others. Other men, predominantly of the Putnam family began to testify to witnessing the specter of George Jacobs afflicting the girls. The primary witness against George Jacobs was Sarah Churchill. Her witness accounts were at best hyperbolized.
FBI inquiries into the slayings implicated area cattleman William K. Hale, the self-appointed “King of the Osage Hills,” as the Bureau’s primary suspect. In 1929, Hale was convicted of orchestrating one of the Osage murders and imprisoned at the federal penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas. The period known as the Osage Reign of Terror provides an opportunity to examine the evolution of United States federal policy toward Native American tribes during the twentieth century, and also illustrates the ramifications of federal policies when implemented at the tribal
One of the most important developments in England was common law carried out through the system of eyres which was instituted by King Henry II. Henry’s royal justices would visit every region within his domain to ensure that those who committed crimes against the “king’s peace” (arson, murder, rape) were arrested and brought to trial. The justices would also hear civil cases. This helped to strengthen British rule. Though Henry couldn’t be in all places at once, through his traveling courts, he made certain that his authority was felt throughout his kingdom.