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The Crucible Summary

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The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is a fictional story based on historical facts of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Originally a hit Broadway play, The Crucible was later adapted into film format. Miller’s inspiration for The Crucible came from a brief anti-Communist movement led by Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin during the Cold War in the 1950s. During this time, the American government conducted their own version of a “witch hunt” by illegally investigating American citizens suspected of being Soviet sympathizers. Miller was inspired to write The Crucible after his own arrest and after being one of many to be blacklisted in Hollywood. Arthur Miller metaphorically compares the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials to the very …show more content…

During the seventeenth century, Salem was an extremely devout Puritan community. Holidays, such as Christmas, were not celebrated because they were perceived as a form of indolence and also an outlet from the responsibilities of the strict Puritan religion. The play opens with Reverend Samuel Parris kneeling at his daughter's bed in prayer. Parris is dumbfounded by her catatonic state, yet is more concerned with what others in the Salem community think of him. Parris then seeks to attach the blame on a group of teenage girls he spied upon dancing in the woods the previous night for the condition of his daughter. Reverend Parris harbors suspicion of Abigail because she was mysteriously released from the Proctor home and refused to speak of it. He then questions his niece, Abigail, about their actions in the woods, informing her that he had seen them dancing naked and accuses her and her friends of acts of witchcraft. Abigail immediately insists she was with Tituba, the family slave, further justifying his assumptions. Fearing that they are soon to be found out, Abigail hastily gathers the other girls and swears them to not admit to any accusations …show more content…

This caused a mass flood of paranoia throughout the pious community, and soon, everyone is a suspect of witchcraft. The innocent are scrutinized for associating with the devil and accused of harboring malevolent intentions against their neighbors. The girls are then brought to court and ordered to confess the names of the real witches in Salem that are responsible for the strange events that were occurring. The girls named many men and women that were practicing magic to obtain personal gains. Old conflicts involving property rights and money soon ignite within the community and add more fuel to the accusations of witchcraft. Abigail also claims that Elizabeth Proctor, her ex-employer, is guilty of witchcraft. However, the community does not realize that John proctor, Elizabeth's husband, had an affair with Abigail. No one suspects that Abigail is lying. As Elizabeth is taken to jail, John vows to stand in court the next day and confess his affair with Abigail in order to make the community and the courts understand that the accusations of witchcraft are false. Unfortunately for John, Abigail's story caused hysteria to overcome common sense. Abigail then points the finger at John on the grounds that he does not attend church faithfully and

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