Mondavi and Evans have decided to focus on “organic growth rather than acquisitions (Roberto, page 16)
1. What is the current status of Mondavi’s external environment? Generally, what are the primary industry-wide sources of competitive advantage? Which ones matter to Mondavi? Why?
I apply Porter’s Five Forces to analyst the current status of Mondavi’s external environment as follows
(Grant, page 69):
1. Industry Rivalry:
- There are many competitors in this industry, but the main competitor of the company is Gallo because its product takes some part of the market share from Woodbridge which is the main source of revenue for Mondavi (Roberto, exhibit 15).
- Mondavi has a product differentiation because there are various brands
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changed to off-premise because people started buying wine from supermarkets and wholesaler clubs (Roberto, exhibit 11). This change leads to the more price sensitivity because the consumers had more chance to compare a price before making a decision to buy bottles of wine. Therefore, the bargaining power’s customer is dramatically increased.
There are two sources of the industry-wide of competitive advantage, including cost advantage and differentiation advantage (Grant, paage178). From my analysis, Mondavi can apply both sources to use with its products, but it should use one competitive advantage at a time. For instance, according to exhibit 4 in Jug and pop-pre segments, Woodbridge should be applied to the cost advantage because the price competition in this type of wine was very aggressive at that time. Thus, the company has to reduce costs to compete with other competitors. However, referring to exhibit 4 in luxury-prem segment, the company should apply the differentiation advantage for Robert Mondavi (RM)Winery and RM Coastal Private Selection because these two brands target the high end customers caring for the quality rather than the price. According to the Porter’s generic strategies (Grant, page 178), the company does not in the scope of a single segment; therefore, the industry-wide method would be a suitable one for the company. For this reason, the company has to separate the brands of wine before
Bonny Doon Vineyards, a successful winery business based in Santa Cruz, California, has grown from selling 5,000 cases of wine a year in 1981 to 200,000 cases a year in 1999. To keep growing and be more profitable, the business must choose amongst three possible strategic directions. The first strategy is to start importing wines from Europe into the United States. The second alternative is branching into a retail outlet for unusual wines of great value, accompanied by a high level of service. Lastly, the business’ D.E.W.N could be expanded to include wines not made by the company itself but by other wineries that follow the same values and philosophy.
First, Porter’s Five Forces analysis method is used as an “initial step” in evaluating new markets. This method is first introduced in the book during Justin and Scott Beckett’s, VP and General Manager of Oil and Gas division at HGS, meeting in which they discussed their analysis of the men’s white dress shirt industry. Beckett goes as far as using the Five Forces model to describe how all kinds of threats are high (Rivalry, Buyer Power, Substitutes, Entry, and supplier Power). Justin quickly buys into Beckett’s argument and how the men’s white dress shirt industry is not a viable option for Plastiwear to enter. This is an example of Justin deterring from his original views and altering them to agree with the other party, which cannot be necessarily correct in the situation regarding Beckett’s view. As senior director, Ken McCombs states, the most attractive industries according to the five forces approach would have no rivalry, no close substitutes, no threats, and no powerful buyers or suppliers. This type of industry makes us go with lower risk markets, which
Porters Generic Competitive Strategies: The relative position of a company within its industry concludes whether the profitability of the firm is above or below the industry’s average. The above average profitability of the firm is fundamentally showing the sustainable competitive advantage in its long run. According to Michael Porter, competitive advantages originate from the value of a firm and there are two types of competitive advantages, which a company can own. These are low cost or differentiation. For any company, in
This seeks to satisfy to some extent Gordon’s idea that a price increase may induce short-term profits, but should not exacerbate Nick Vlahos’ concern that a price increase will have a negative impact on the firm’s desire to drive out the Royal Oak brand.
* WestJet’s strategy has committed to high rates of growth, but WestJetters are not sure how this growth will affect them and the overall
In 1985 Michael Porter surmised that a market can be subjected into different strategies, thus, three variations of competitive advantage were born. The differentiation strategy is the focus for the purpose of this paper. Furthermore, the differentiation strategy in its most exposed form is a strategy that places prominence toward the brand name and advantage is the prestige that follows. This type of angle draws in a specific high-end consumers which in turn sets its corner of the market apart from its competition. Additionally, in this advantage there is a uniqueness perceived by the consumer, industry wide. The differentiation strategy is distinct in attributes indescribable by price but all the same customers are more than willing to pay a premium for the product or service. Firms that are successful in this advantage are fully equipped with a product development team high in creativity and innovation. Additionally, this strategy is only able to be an advantage if a firm is able to access an unlimited amount of research.
*Exhibits discussed in the following report refer to the exhibits in the Reed Supermarkets Case Study.
This strategy explained that a company’s process of finding out competitive advantages in the market situation. To achieve competitive market advantages, Porter’s Generic strategy’s framework is used. Competitive environment has two aspects. The model’s three options should be considered within the competitive environment’s aspects. The first one is competitive advantages and the second one is competitive scope. The first one is developed to know whether the company’s product is different or the company follow the low cost leadership procedure. The second one is developed to know whether the company focus on wide market or narrow
Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, by Michael E. Porter. Author focused on three principle strategies that a firm can use to neutralize competition areas. low cost differentiation products, superior performance, and competitive technology. The profit potential of any organization can be truly determined by total 5 competition areas. 1 Jockeying for a position, 2 new competitors 3 substitute products/services threats 4 Raw materials power of suppliers 5. Organization customer bargaining power. Value chain is a tool that can be used to analyzing large number of value producing activities to determine customer segment need. Competitive advantage through low cost focus on ten major factors; economics, learning, capacity utilization, linkage within value chain, business interrelationships unit, vertical integration, Business cycles timing purchases, discretionary policies, location, and institutional factors. Two main area an organization achieve cost advantage is controlling cost drivers and two
The report will analyse and expose the various factors that contribute to determine the price point of wine factors including the labour cost to grow grapes and produce wine, the size and reputation of the vineyard and the exclusivity and scarcity of the wine. Studies have shown that the global wine market is divided into four quality segments or categories known as basic premium, popular premium, super premium and ultra premium. Input costs for single vineyards have been divided into five categories known as direct, labour, mechanisation, and maintenance and general costs. Hedonic pricing and statistical analysis review qualities of wine that induce to price differentiation Studies have shown that different regions
Regarding this Porter (1985) warned businesses of the danger that exists for a business to get “stuck in the middle”. This specific view has been challenged by Bowman (1991) and Mathur (1988). A competitive advantage was suggested by Mathur that is based on the criteria of price or differentiation.
organic growth is “to increase the turnover of the existing business” (The Times 100, 2008, p.
Since 2004, the administration of an effective growth policy has increased by 62% sales per employee store. Turnover of personnel fell to 5%, which is twice lower than those of competitors.
Porter’s Five Forces are the following: Potential entrants with their threat of entry; Buyers with bargaining; Suppliers with their bargaining power; Threats of substitutes and Rivalry. I will describe the Five Forces and how they are helpful in the international area. I will also discuss their current applications and conclude with the limitations that this model has.
In this part of the report, we are going to first identify the objectives of Mercadona, so we have a clear understanding of the “What” of the company. Then, we will investigate the “How” of the company with a breakdown of Mercadona's strategies into three parts, Competitive Strategy, Functional Strategy and Corporate Strategy. Furthermore, we will identify the differences between their strategy and those of its competitors, after which we will conclude with an explanation of the competitive advantages of Mercadona, and the positive results that were delivered from these strategies.