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The Decline In Rio Tinto's Profit

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Summary This article reports on the decline in Rio Tinto’s profit as a result of waning Chinese demand for Australian commodities, and the response of the company’s chief executive to the half yearly profit figures. Application of concepts This article is relevant to the economic environment due to the direct correlation of China’s slowing economic growth to Rio Tinto’s profit. China’s GDP growth in the first decade of 2000 averaged 10.5% (Jain 2014) but declined to 7.4% in 2014 (World Bank 2014). As China rapidly transitioned into a newly industrialised economy in the early 1990s, she successfully increased the key factors of economic growth: labour, capital and productivity, which ultimately led to the rapid economic growth figures stated above (Angang 2005, p.28). However, as China matures these factors have become increasingly subdued (Yuan 2012, pp. 6-7), causing the government to decrease spending on infrastructure (Garnaut 2015). Consequently, China’s demand for iron ore has declined, resulting in harsh drops in the price of iron ore, ultimately causing Rio Tinto’s 80% decline in profit (ABC 2015). …show more content…

The economic business cycle suggests that there will be periods of expansion and periods of contraction highlighted by peaks and troughs (Weber 1996, pp. 262-263). Rio Tinto’s chief executive Sam Walsh argues that China’s decline in demand is merely causing a cyclical slump, and once large emerging economies such as India begin to industrialise at a rapid pace, demand for iron ore will increase, thus pushing up iron ore prices and Rio Tinto’s profit (ABC

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