1. Explain the difference between “sustainability” and “resilience” according to the video. What do you think of this description compared to what you found in the literature?
According to the video the difference between sustainability and resilience, we feel was looked at in a totally different way than usually. The video suggests that the idea of resilience is a more useful concept than the idea of sustainability and the idea of resilience comes from the study of ecology and it 's really about how systems, settlements can withstand shock from the outside. (Hopkins, 2009) When they have shock from the outside they have to make sure they do not just fall into pieces. (Hopkins, 2009)
The video gives an example of grocery
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(Stoytcheva, 2017)
Marriott is also working forward to the development and adoption of innovative tools to help predict demand and react to any demand spikes or dips. (Stoytcheva, 2017)
We feel this is a good example because the Marriott is trying to be ready and put plans into place if something happens politically, economically, or even trying to prepare for natural disasters. It is important to have this in place because people must know what to do. As well as the deal they should know how to deal with a situation as it arrives such as and natural disaster of some sort.
2. Transportation
The Tourism Industry depends on transportation to keep them in business. People need to be able to travel to destinations, therefore they need all modes of transportation.
One of the safest ways to travel is by air. The safety and security are important within this sector. 9/11 terrorist attacks affected passenger rates which affected the hospitality and tourism industry dramatically because tourists were in fear to travel. (Dennis, 2002)
The attacks from 9/11 affected the economy worldwide. It is estimated that $36 billion of revenue was lost due to the attacks from 9/11 in 2002. (Dennis, 2002)
Therefore, transportation is an important area to concentrate on and actions were put in place to ease the minds of tourists. When a threat or crisis happens, people react.
The purpose of this paper is to define the concept of resilience using Wilson’s concept analysis. Wilsons method was developed expressly for students to develop the abiity to “gain skills in answering questions of a conceptual nature.” (Walker & Advant 2011, p. 55) The process he developed provides the necessary structure for the development of a concept without being overly laborious in process. It is meant to assist the user in “clear thinking and communitcation”. (2011, p. 55). It uses the process of question isolation: deciding on a concept to address, finding right answers or researching meaning of the concept to be investigated, example cases in which this paper will only identify a model case, social context in which the concept
He was son to Earl Little, a Baptist minister and avid supporter of Black nationalism. Earl’s civil rights activism led to death threats from the Black Legion, a White supremacist organization similar to the Klu Klux Klan. After this, Little was forced to relocate twice for the safety of his family. Regardless of Little’s efforts to elude the Legion, in 1929 their Michigan home in Lansing, was burnt to the ground by another White supremacist group. Around two years later Earl’s mutilated body was found lying across the town’s trolley tracks. Police ruled the incident as suicide despite the fact that he was most probably murdered by the Black Legion. This, therefore invalidated his life insurance and made the Little family significantly poorer than before. Several years after the death of her husband, Louise had an emotional breakdown and was sent to a mental institution, leaving her children behind. All ten children were split up amongst several foster homes and orphanages.
Directly after the terrorist attacks, the government closed airports, canceling thousands of flights at a direct cost to airlines. Passenger travel fell drastically due to our air space being closed temporarily, but the main reason was the loss of consumer confidence. Airlines experienced roughly a 30% reduction in consumer demand immediately following the attacks.
What does it really mean to be resilient? Resilience has been defined in many different contexts and has many different interpretations, but in this case, resilience is “ the capacity of a system to absorb disturbance and reorganize so as to retain essentially the same function, structure, and feedbacks [identity]” (Walker and Salt, 2012). That being said, resilience theory focuses on the social-ecological interactions of a system, keeping in mind that systems are self-organizing and complex, and can either adapt or transform depending on the magnitude of perturbations. Having a system that is resilient does not necessarily mean that it is a good thing and unfavorable system states can be resilient (Walker and Salt, 2012). A distinction between sustainability and resilience should be made in order to understand the resilience approach. Sustainability refers to a system that is essentially in dynamic equilibrium where the system states can be maintained, and resilience recognizes that systems are changing nonlinearly and that shifts in system states may occur (Benson and Craig, 2014). In a world where humans are completely altering the environmental system, which ultimately affects every aspect of the social system, the resilience approach seems necessary.
Resilience is about being independent, standing on your own two feet or taking back the power.
Resilience is a term that is often applied to those who have faced hardship and viewed the experience in a positive light as an opportunity to grow and change for the better (Wagnild & Collins, 2009). The definition however seems to vary from place to place. Ungar et al. (2008) stated “definitions of resilience are ambiguous when viewed across cultures" (p.174) which is why the understanding of resilience may be difficult to capture (as cited in Windle, Bennett & Noyes, 2011). Although the literature agrees on several common themes about resilience there are many varying opinions on how to define the concept or the attributing factors. Earvolino-Ramirez (2007) and
Marriott is renowned for its elegant and comfortable hotels and resorts. The company caters to a targeted customer base, ranging from the frequent corporate business traveler to the family enjoying their occasional weekend get-away. Marriott has continued its rise in the lodging, contract services, and restaurant industries. The company continuously strives to meet the needs and wants of its customers while strategically maneuvering the rigors of today’s competitive and ever-evolving market of glamorous destinations and convenient services. In order to remain relevant in a highly-competitive environment, Marriott must strike that successful balance of minimizing costs, and gaining and effectively
There are varieties of definitions in regards with resilience based on different perspectives (Arrington et al., 2000). For instance, from a developmental perspective, resilience can be defined as positive and successful outcomes despite challenging situations (Masten, 2007; Windle, 2010). Resilience can also be defined as recovery to normal functioning from adversity or coping well under currently risk conditions (Masten, 2007; Windle, 2010). However, not every language has the word “resilience”. For example, a phrase, “the ability to cope with adversity” (Ungar et al.,
Resilience is the ability to bounce back from life’s daily challenges it’s about being strong and having the ability to respond positively to what life throws at us. We may find ourselves in many challenging and stressful situations throughout life however having the skills needed to cope and deal with them helps us have an effective response to all negative situations.
This case involves the study of the Hamilton Hotel and the use of forecasting to help predict their demand on a specific day. Marriott Hotels operated the Hamilton hotel. Marriott has been known for a culture that puts people first. Marriott is recognized worldwide for their enduring values, their spirit to serve, and their corporate commitment to creating better places to live and work.
Marriott International envisions itself to be the world’s lodging leader. Its mission is to provide the best possible lodging services experience to customers who vary in backgrounds, language, tradition, religion and cultures all around the world. Marriot is committed to environmental preservation through using environment-friendly technology and engages in social responsibility and community engagement. We value our shareholder’s so we will only take steps that will ensure our growth. Most importantly, through our “spirit to serve”, we emphasize the importance of Marriott’s people and recognize the value they bring to the organization’s growth and success. It aims to increase revenues by 9% every year, to increase
Across much of the United States, education budgets, most markedly the funding for music education, are being slashed due to Congressional attempts to balance the budget. Although many areas are affected by a lack of music education for students, according to the Detroit Free Press people from impoverished areas such as Detroit complain that over half of public schools in their area have no instrumental or vocal music instruction. This bankrupts many children from learning skills that could not only have turned into future career aspirations, but would have enriched their educational experience. It is clear that more funding should be allocated to districts for music education because it can encourage higher academic performance, encourage tolerance among an increasingly diversified student body, and greatly contribute to mental and physical health.
While, Marriott International Inc. has hotels in nearly 90 countries, and 19 different brands; As well as a reward program with nearly 55 million members all over the world, and is still expanding. In Marriott International’s 2015 annual report, is a message to the shareholders. In its message the company’s future growth is stressed. In fact, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide are acquisitions of Marriott International and are currently being incorporated. Additionally, Hotels in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the U.S. are currently under new development or renovation; although, 77% of Marriott International’s rooms were in North America at the end of 2015 (as can be seen in figure 2 on page 7). Also, the company expressed its concerns on environmental sustainability, and its goals to become more environmentally conscientious. Furthermore, technological improvements thru ought the many hotels, and reward’s program were discussed. Such as virtual reality room service, improved Wi-Fi, mobile check in, and Apple Pay. This message gave shareholders information on the company’s financial standing, and ultimately a guide on how the company plans to boost revenue by appealing to customer wants and needs.
From an environmental perspective, it is apparent that the world is starting to realise that increases in tourism are having a negative impact on the environment. This is due to increases in energy consumption, which in turn heightens the effects of global warming (Neto, 2002). There are many controls that governments are trying to put into place, such as flight rationing (Liverpool Business School, 2009). However, it can be argued that these have not really begun to have a significant effect on tourism, as they are still insufficient to dampen demand. It may become a problem in future years, as the number of controls is likely to increase. Perhaps the largest environmental factor would be natural disasters, like Hurricane Katrina (Cashell, 2005) and the tsunami that hit Asia in December 2004 (Birkland, 2006). These will impact negatively on people’s confidence in visiting places that have been hit severely by such disasters.
When thinking of anything to do with the gender norm shifting or otherwise it comes to terms with masculinity and feminism and these are always a topic when we discuss the understandings of women within militarism and war (Riley, 2008 p. 1193). Of course war is considered and seen as the quintessential masculine activity, though which manhood is demonstrated and expected when engaging within war (McLaughlin, 1990 p. 193). However, when we think of this within the understanding of how women could have been or can be a massive influential element to the understanding of the nature of war one can say it could be inaccurate. It is well known and quite common within the descriptions of warfare in medieval texts were prepped with referencing and