preview

The Dumbest Generation Summary

Decent Essays

In a 2014 article on Psychologytoday.com, Ray Williams informs his audience about the rise of anti-intellectualism in American in an article called: Anti-Intellectualism and the “Dumbing Down” of America. Williams clams that America has suffered in intellectualism because society has dismissed science, the arts, and humanities and have been replaced by media, entertainment, and ignorance. He backs up this claim by citing Susan Jacoby, author of The Age of American Unreason, Pulitzer price winner Richard Hofstadter, author of The Dumbest Generation, Mark Bauerlein, a number of studies and statistics done across the country, and as well as many other authors on this subject. Williams makes bold claims by comparing American education to Japanese, …show more content…

Although Williams may have a large of number of citations and statistics, Williams is illogical and unethical is the way he uses them and fails to a have a proper argument.
Williams is illogical in his presentation of facts and figures, which does not aid his argument. The University of North Caroline presents a handout on statistics which helps writers know the proper use for them in a paper and has the following questions to ask yourself about the research: “What is the data’s background? Does your evidence come from reliable sources? Are all data reported? Have the data been interpreted correctly?” Williams fails to answer these questions, for example, “The Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs commissioned a civic education poll among public school students. A surprising 77% didn't know that George Washington was the first President; couldn't name Thomas Jefferson as the author of the Declaration of Independence; and only 2.8% of the students actually passed the citizenship test. Along similar lines, the Goldwater Institute of Phoenix did the same survey and only 3.5% of …show more content…

Williams writes “In addition, we do not see in Japan significant numbers of the types of religious schools that are designed to shield children from knowledge about basic tenets of science and accepted understandings of history—such as evolutionary theory or the religious views of the founding fathers, who were largely deists—which are essential to having a fundamental understanding of the world.” He clearly is stating and claiming religious schools are anti-intellectual. Napp Nazworth, reporter to The Christian Post, contradicts Williams by presenting “Private religious schools perform better than public schools, and public charter schools performed no better than regular public schools, according to a new study by William Jeynes, professor of education at California State University at Long Beach and senior fellow at the Witherspoon Institute at Princeton.” Not only is this an ethical horrible comparison, but also very illogical. Since when do religious schools have an anti-intellectual presentation? Believing in a God should make a difference if you are intellectual or not. Williams loses his audience by alienating millions of believers under that argument. Williams is attacking those who are attend a religious school and casts them as anti-science and anti-reason. Another unethical theme Williams presents is cherry picking research. All the research done by Williams is explaining his point of

Get Access