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The Earliest Documents Of The United States Government

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The earliest documents of the United States government stated that individual states were sovereign, and this concept remained consistent with principles of the U.S. Constitution. The document established the United States as a republic with a limited government in which power is divided between a federal government and smaller state governments, and entitles the people of the states to self-government and protection of natural rights. The purpose of the Constitution was to create a system of government in which each sovereign state “was recognized as an equal, and had separate control over its own institutions”. As the country faced controversial ideas of nullification and secession, the states’ argument that they held these rights was …show more content…

All states were to remain sovereign and independent despite being unified under federal law. It also created a central government which was composed of a Congress who held specific and limited powers. Congress was given the authority to make treaties and alliances, declare war, and coin money. Any other powers were held by state governments. A limited government was created under Article II, which said that each state had “every power which is not expressly delegated to the United States, and that each “retains its sovereignty, freedom and independence”. Following ratification of the Articles by all thirteen states in 1781, some issues still remained unsettled and the government disorganized; the need for a stronger federal government became evident. Recognizing that government changes needed to be made, political leaders assembled at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 to create new federal laws that would rule sovereign states. There was much controversy over states rights and the range of federal government powers. Delegates at the Convention drafted the U.S. Constitution, which replaced the Articles of Confederation and became the country’s governing document in 1789. The sovereignty of individual states that had been established by the Articles of

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