In this paper I would like to examine the impact of inflation, interest rate, and the Gross Domestic Product on the economic growth of India. The ability of expanding the production of products and services will be reflected by the economic growth of the country. Economic growth can be defined by the growth in the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of that country. Inflation factor will be typically balanced by the Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in order to reflect the real GDP. In macroeconomics interest rate is one of the growth factor. The up and down volatility of the interest rates is directly related with the inflation rates. This study is a contribution to the existing literature on the real growth applied to India’s economy; it will examine the impact of inflation, Interest rate, and Gross Domestic Product on the Economic growth rate (Saymeh & Orabhi, 2013).
In this paper I would like to analyze:
• The impact of Interest rate, Inflation rate, and Gross Domestic Product, on Economic Growth Rate
• The relation between interest rate, inflation, and GDP.
Introduction:
Innovation/technology, Savings, Investment, and the consumption are the different activities going on in any economy for its improvement. Innovation stands as the answer for the average workers to the present day’s issues. Investment satisfies the consumption demand by utilizing the available technologies and it tries to obtain active return by directing funds to the productive resources, whereas
Alongside the entrepreneur spirit, Innovation is the process of taking new ideas and implementing them into the market. Key word being “new”, an innovation can be sometimes viewed as the application to better solutions that meet new demand-requirements, inarticulated needs or existing market needs. Innovative ideas range from: goods, services, products, processes, services, technologies or ideas that create value for which customers will pay for. For an idea to be an innovation, it must be replicable at an economical cost and must satisfy a specific need. This means is that one must be ready and willing put their new idea to the test. On the other hand, there is recognition that “innovation is also critical to cultural, environmental, social, and artistic progress as well” (Bullinger, 2006). With this stated, high-tech innovation is ultimately the reason why we can be thankful for the many new conveniences of the 21st century. Although we might see the forefront of innovation being very prominent in today’s world, innovation is truly nothing new. From the start of modern man times, innovative ideas have paved the way for civilization to advance and develop into what we are today and at the same time, we have barely begin to chip away at the tip of the iceberg of our true human potential. Some scholars believe that innovation is a
1). In 2016, the inflation rate was at 2.07 percent, and as of February 2017 the rate is about .90 percent (“Inflation Rate,” n.d.). As we can see, the economy has bounced back from its position during the recession. GDP has increased drastically since 2009, unemployment has decreased past its position from 2007, the interest rate has risen, and inflation has also gone up which indicates a strong and healthy economy. Although a higher interest rate is unfavorable for consumers and businesses, it means that the government is confident that the economy will continue to improve. This also means that consumers have enough disposable income to spend on whatever they wish, so the government does not need to lower the rate in order to encourage borrowing and spending. These metrics indicate that the economy has recovered from the Great Recession, and is continuing to improve.
Inflation hinders economic growth. For example, when inflation is high, goods and services cost more, and people tend to spend less. High inflation also causes less long-term planning associated with spending money, such as home building and investing. Businesses are affected in the same manner. When inflation goes up, and down inconsistently, people become weary of spending, exacerbating their fears that they won’t be able to pay their bills. Long-term interests also go up, due to high inflation. The cost added to long-term interest rates compensates for the risk associated with inflation. Additional costs on interest rates make people less willing to take on a loan. When, the demand for goods and services is low, then the supply of goods up, the production of those goods has to decrease, giving rise to
Three ultimate macroeconomic goals which every government strives to achieve in order to ensure sound macroeconomic policy are maintenance of relative stability in domestic prices, attainment of a high rate of employment or full employment and achievement of a high rapid and sustainable economic growth. The relationship between inflation and unemployment on growth remains a controversial one in both theory and empirical findings. Originating from the Latin American context in the 1950s, the issue has generated an enduring debate between structuralists and monetarists. The structuralists believe that inflation is essential for economic growth, whereas the monetarists see inflation as detrimental to economic progress. There are two aspects to this debate:
As the employment rate is improving, so would be the GDP for the U.S. A year ago, the GDP was 16661.0 billion, a month ago, it was 17311.3 billion and this week the GDP reported 17328.2 billion, which indicates that the economy is improving. There is a total increase in the Gross Domestic Product of 667.2 billion this year (Bostjancic, K. (2104). The GDP is being closely monitored by the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) to determine if the economy is growing too quickly or too slowly. If it is determined that the economy is growing too quickly, to avoid inflation the Fed will increase interest rates. Likewise, if it is growing too slowly then interest rates will decrease to increase consumers spending and expand company investment.
In this week's lesson we learn about the three primary concerns when analyzing macroeconomics inflation, unemployment and gross domestic product (GDP). When discussing inflation in the economy we understand that it is a major factor that it plays in today's economy. For example, when the price of a specific item or service is inflated the less your money will allow you to buy. Little inflation is good for the economy because this will allow companies to raise their employee's hourly wages. Too much inflation could be caused by the high demand for goods or service. Therefore, if the demand is high and the production is the same the price of the supply will increase. Consumers will continue to spend their money because they
II) Since there will be an increase in the inflation rate, interest rates too will be high. This is because higher interest rates will be charged for loans and credits to compensate lenders for the declining value of money. Higher interest rates will also mean the spending and Investment will fall which might be crippling to the economy
While increasing the money supply is a good sign for the GDP, it is not the same for inflation. With the increase, the nominal value of money stays the same, but the increase in money continues to chase the same quantity of goods and services thus the real value of money is decreased. The result is prices go up.
To begin relating the article to the information taught in class I will analyze the formulas attributing to GDP and forecast what may occur due to increased interest rate based on basic macroeconomic methods. The equation for GDP is Y=C+I+G+NX, G is
The inflation rate informs us about the purchasing power of our currency; in other words, the higher it is, the weaker our currency becomes and the worse our economy becomes. However, at a moderate amount, it can actually stimulate the economy. In this case, the inflation rate is based on the consumer price index, which means we need the ending price index for 2014 and the beginning price index for 2004 in order to find the inflation rate over the 10-year period. As reported by World Bank, the consumer price index for 2014 was 108.6 and the consumer price index for 2004 was 86.6. Thus, the inflation rate over the past 10 years is 2.3%. This means we are a little over the Federal Reserve’s goal of 2.0% inflation, but with the right actions, the Federal Reserve could soon reach their goal.
Innovation is normally used to denote the process that takes place when a product or a process is developed, from idea to market; the concept of invention only denotes the process that takes place when new ideas or solutions are generated. Baumol (2002) argues “is it possible to have lots of inventions and still lack innovations. Nevertheless, inventions are a necessary precondition for innovation”.
Innovation is the creation of better or more effective products, processes, services, technologies, or ideas that are accepted by markets, governments, and society. Innovation differs from invention in that innovation refers to the use of a new idea or method, whereas invention refers more directly to the creation of the idea or method itself. Innovation and HRM
Inflation is an important indicator of whether a country 's economy is healthy. Therefore, many countries are trying to reduce the inflation rate of domestic. However, it not only brings drawbacks. Since 2014, the inflation rate of Britain is continuing to rise. (Ferreira,2017, no page given) Inflation is a fall in the purchasing power of money leads to people spend much money on buying cheap goods. The inflation rate is the change in average prices in an economy over a given period of time. (Anderton,2008, page.496) This essay will discuss that the impact of inflation on economic growth. It will be argued that the impact of United Kingdom exits the European Union on inflation and how it is changing.
India 's inflation rate has been one of the highest in emerging markets, affecting the country 's economic recovery and constraining its sovereign rating. Consistent high inflation provides little room for the central bank to cut interest rate, which keeps key interest rate on the higher side, thus acting as an impediment to growth. According to Market Line, in 2013, inflation was high at 9.5%. Inflation averaged 10% during 2008-13. Supply side shortages and a weak rupee continue to push upward pressure on inflation. In addition, government programs for supporting rural incomes has changed consumption patterns in the rural areas and thus inflated
| THE IMPACT OF INFLATION RATE AND INTEREST RATE ON REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF INDIA