The Effects Of Scleroderma On Performance Skills

On January 24, 1848, an American sawmill operator and carpenter by the name of James Marshall began his daily work at Sutter’s Mill in California. At the adjacent American River, Marshall made a shocking discovery. He saw not one, but multiple pieces of gold scattered around, flowing in the river. Excited by this discovery, Marshall ran back to the mill, and began to conduct various tests to see if the gold was real. This alarming discovery ended up starting what is now known as the California Gold Rush, a huge increase of people and immigrants to the California region, all vying for a result of fortune from the gold. Thousands of people began to leave their farms, or even completely abandon their families in order to potentially make

Scleroderma, also named Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is considered a rare systemic connective tissue disease affecting mainly the skin and vascular system in the form of generalized microvascular obliterative lesions affecting mainly the small and medium sized vessels (Black 1995). Current thinking of SSc vascular disease suggests an autoimmune contribution, chemical modifications of the endothelium and a possible viral trigger were proposed (Pandey and Leroy 1998).

Anxiety is one of the most well-known disorders across the globe, but it comes in many different forms effecting numerous types of people. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is one of the main run-offs of anxiety that exists in the world today. It is absolutely normal to feel a little nervous or anxious before trying something new; however, Social Anxiety impels the individual diagnosed to feel distress and agitation in most, if not all, social situations that they partake in because they are afraid of the possible embarrassment that may come from it (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013).

When scars appear on the surface of the skin, elasticity on the affected area is lost. Since collagen is the main protein of connective tissues which enhances elasticity and strength, increasing the amount of collagen in ones body would greatly help in regenerating damaged tissue and promoting skin growth to remove, or at least, hide the

The increase mobility (patient getting out of bed and moving around in wheelchair) there has been an improvement. Initially patient’s endurance was very poor, she could tolerate 15-20minutes of treatment before tiring. Patient made some improvement with occupational therapist, she had a wheelchair, thin positioner and a tray table. She is able to transfer her wheelchair with minimal facilitation. Her wheelchair mobility is still limited because of difficult self-propelling with her right arm and leg, but she is

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a mental illness in which a person has an irrational fear of being watched, judged, evaluated, or of embarrassing themselves. It is the second most common type of anxiety disorder (after specific phobias). Anxiety and discomfort get so intense it interferes with daily functioning. Emotional symptoms of SAD include intense fear of situations where you don’t know other people, fear of situations where you will be judged, anxiety about being embarrassed or humiliated, a fear that others will notice your anxiety, and a dread of upcoming events weeks in advance. Physical symptoms include blushing, profuse sweating, trembling hands, muscle tension, and a racing heart.

Social anxiety is fear of communication with other individuals and it may bring feelings of self-consciousness (Kashdan, Farmer, Adams,

The fear of embarrassment or judgment among a crowd is so overwhelming that people with this disorder try their best to avoid the situation. For people with this disorder, extreme measures to avoid these uncomfortable situations seem more fortunate than facing the fear itself. According to The Nemours Foundation, we can assume that what causes social phobia is partly due to our genetic makeup along with other aspects.

This can mean an individual with an ASC may struggle to recognise and interpret peoples feeling and emotions. The individual may also have difficulty expressing their own emotions. This can lead to social exclusion as their behaviour may appear inappropriate to the context of a social situation. The person may also appear insensitive as they might not pick up on the social ques of another person. They may prefer to spend time alone and not seek out others for company, preferring to occupy themselves with their preferred interest. Again this might be misinterpreted by others as the individual being aloof or disinterested. Finally a difficulty in social imagination can result in an individual with an ASC struggling to predict other’s behaviour.

Collagen is the key component for flexibility of the skin. It keeps the skin youthful. At the point when

Skin elasticity: Aging cause your connective tissue to lose its elasticity. And hormonal changes make the connective tissue stiffer and less elastic, and combined with an

“Medications, brain surgery, problems in the brain, confusion, and nerve damage from trauma or chronic diseases such as diabetes can change the interpretation of pain without changing awareness of the sensation. For example, persons may feel sensation, but it does not bother them” (Kopec, 2006)

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is one of the most well-known PDD that there is and is normally characterised for having an impairment on social development and is associated with having difficulties when interacting in social situations. Autism can also be noticed as people may be have a difficulty in understanding emotions. . Autism can lead to a delay in the skills of

This type of Anxiety Disorder has a direct correlation relating to social situations. A person experiencing this disorder has a chronic fear of other people’s perceptions of them. They are especially likely to avoid any situation where they are being observed by others such as giving presentations or activities that must be performed in front of an audience, large or small. In extreme circumstances where social anxiety disorder exists, a person will avoid social situations all together and will become a “hermit” in their own individual abode. This disorder is impairing to one’s normal life functioning because it often affects a person’s ability to perform the essential duties in a work environment. It also deters them from engaging in typical conversations because the fear of being embarrassed or judged is so extreme (Fleming, 2012).

SAD is a disorder that involves persistent anxiety of social and performance situations in which there is scrutiny by other people (Gilboa-Schechtman, Keshet, and Livne, 2017). Social anxiety can develop and become a problem when an individual is in a negative environment or put in an uncomfortable position. People who experience social anxiety tend to think that everyone is either staring at them or talking negatively about them. SAD starts to develop in childhood and can be reliably diagnosed in children as young as age 6 (Heimberg,et al., 2014). It is common for young children and adolescents to feel out of place and alone at times. These young children and adolescents are trying to learn who they are and how to fit in with others. During adolescent years people are introduced to communication skills and how to interact with the people around them. Social anxiety is a common disorder in many people and affects the overall quality of a person’s life by impairing psychological, interpersonal, and professional functioning (Gilboa-Schechtman, et al., 2017). Regardless of age, having social anxiety can have a major impact with a persons’ communication skills later on in their life.