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Essay about The Everglades: Florida's Unique Landscape of Change

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The Everglades is a diverse ecosystem located in southern Florida, yet urbanization has created a considerable amount of impact that has altered the physical landscape of the region, resulting in a symbiotic environment between humans and nature. Based on geographical research, the original Everglades spanned an area of approximately 12,000km2, and now because of urbanization and agricultural growth in this sub-region the area of the Everglades has been condensed to half of its original size (Willard et al 1-2). The Everglades is actually a sub-region of the Southern Coastlands region of the United States. It is comprised of a unique climate, divided into sub-provinces that create a diverse pallet of environments for wildlife to thrive, …show more content…

Evapotranspiration (evaporation and transpiration from plants) and rainfall also circulate the water within the Everglades and power the frequent thunderstorms that the region encounters (Tramontana and Johnson 1-2). Seed dispersal, clearing additional space for plant development, and combining and mixing the low water levels aid in varying nutrient quantities and locations are ways that regular thunderstorms and hurricanes also serve the Everglades in a positive way (Tramontana and Johnson 1-2). Moss and peat layers also conceal a limestone plate that formed during the Pleistocene era of glaciers and an increased sea level deposited sediment between 1.8 million and 11,000 years ago (Tramontana and Johnson 1-2). Figure. 1. A map of south Florida’s Everglades ecosystem. (Property of "Historical Everglades." Everglades Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. )

The Everglades, just like it is a sub-region of the southern coastlands also has sub- provinces that comprise the Greater Everglades. The northern part of the Everglades is composed of the Okeechobee Basin sub province, which provides the source of freshwater that the human population and the rest of the Everglades sub-provinces rely on (Everglades 1-13). The Everglades sub province, south of Lake Okeechobee, serves as a winter breeding ground for wildlife animals and a comfy home during the summer wet season (Everglades 1-13). The Big Cypress Swamp sub-

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