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The Facade of Friendship in Edith Wharton’s Short Story, "Roman Fever"

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What is it about female relationships that makes them so complicated? How can two best friends quickly become enemies? Women, more so than men, have a tendency to hide their true feelings, creating tension and resentment that damage their friendships. From an early age, girls feel unspoken rivalries that only escalate throughout their lives. Envying another girl’s new pair of shoes eventually turns into coveting her career or fiancé. Once the delicate balance between friendship and rivalry is disturbed, feelings of jealousy and hatred will emerge to destroy the relationship. Edith Wharton’s short story “Roman Fever” depicts the dynamic between two life-long friends as they reminisce about their youth. The events in the plot gradually …show more content…

Alida Slade is energetic and forward, initiating the exchanges with Grace and failing to control her emotional outbursts. Her lack of tact is apparent in that way that she “simply cannot bear it any longer” and bluntly confesses to Grace that she wrote her a fake love letter from her fiancé Delphin. Grace Ansley, on the other hand, is far more composed and inhibited, appearing to be “far less sure than her companion.” Though the narrator suggests that Grace is weak, she demonstrates her inner strength by maintaining a “voluntary controlled mask” and continuing to knit. In addition, her detached responses to Alida’s instigating remarks highlight her friend’s immaturity and pettiness. She is able to use her composure in order to manipulate Alida, making her feel guilty about despising a life-long friend for so many years.
The effect of the differences between the two characters can be seen in the development of their life-long rivalry. Both Alida and Grace were in love with Delphin when they were young; however, he chose to marry Alida and left Grace with the single memory of a night with him in the Coliseum. Interestingly, it is Alida who harbors an enmity for Grace, admitting to her that she was “afraid of you, of your quiet ways, your sweetness…” Despite the fact that she married the man she loved, lived in a luxurious Upper East Side apartment, and gave birth to an angelic daughter, Alida has held a grudge against Grace all of her life.

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