The Federalist Papers, By Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, And John Jay

The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, in 1777. It was then ratified in 1781, creating a loose confederation of sovereign states, granting most power to the state governments. The Articles of Confederation also supported the direction of the Continental Army under the authority of Congress, allowing the original Thirteen British Colonies to be unified in the face of European powers. Along with the positive growth of the western land business this document brought about, there were many negative outcomes. This causes disagreement as to whether this document was successful in providing the United States with an effective government.

The Articles of Confederation, written in 1777 and ratified in 1781 formed the basis for the new American government. Written during the revolutionary war, many delegates were cautious of the new government, especially because they were very careful not to put the new nation under the rule of a government too similar to the one the colonies had just seceded from. Although the Articles of Confederation were meant to limit the government and provide for more freedom, its shortcomings would prove that if the new nation were the succeed, the Articles of Confederation had severe shortcomings that would lead to major complications.

There is a chain of 85 essays called the Federalist Papers that were written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. These papers were written for the purpose of getting the citizens of New York to support the Constitution over the Articles of Confederation. In Federalist No. 15, “The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union” written by Alexander Hamilton, can be associated with today’s politics.

The Federalist Paper #18 was written by James Madison, also know as the Father of the Constitution, who was the 4th president of the United States and contributed to multiple documents in history. For example, he established the democratic-republican party, initiated the War of 1812, co-signed for the Federalist Paper, and sponsored the US Bill of Rights (James Madison). He was an extravagant leader and is greatly known for all of his great accomplishments. Federalist paper 18 establishes how when the national government does not have power, it therefore becomes weak.

The Articles of Confederation were both effective and ineffective in their time of use in the United States, which were the years 1781 through 1789. In reaction to the tyrannical behavior of the British Monarchy towards the colonies prior to the revolution, shortly after the Declaration of Independence was signed, the educated and powerful citizens in the US created a new system unlike any form of government the states had experienced before. The Articles of Confederation were created and then ratified by all 13 states in 1781. These articles were enough structure to provide the USA with a temporary government in its time of transition between the British rule and independence, but too flawed to serve as a permanent government. It lacked in

The Federalist papers, published in 1787, were essays were written in response to the Anti-Federalist papers that did not support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. James Madison's wrote Federalist #10 to argue that while interest groups are essential for liberty, they must be controlled and can only be done under a republic.

The Articles of Confederation were put in place in 1781, after the Revolutionary War. This period of time in our country’s history was marked by experimentation. After gaining independence from Britain, a system of government was necessary to meet the needs and desires of the country as a whole. The Articles of Confederation served as this system of government, but ultimately failed for a number of reasons.

The feebleness of Congress was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation. When the Articles of Confederation were adopted in 1777, they created a “loose confederation” of states (Pageant, 181). This meant that each state was independent and sovereign, linked by Congress only to deal with common problems and foreign affairs. Congress was meant to be part of a united central power of the government, but due to the abuse suffered from the king, the states so limited the powers of the central government to the point of powerlessness.

“In November 1777 the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the United States first written constitution.”(Ginsberg, et. al. 2014: 35). The Articles of Confederation played a big role in the drafting of the United States’ new constitution. The articles were our United States’ first written governing document. The Articles of Confederation solved some problems by creating at least a minimal amount of government at the time, but it also created some problem for our country because we did not have enough government. As time went on, the Founding Fathers found the issues with the Articles of Confederation, sought ways to solve those issues, and created the Constitution as a lasting governing document.

The Articles of Confederation was the United State’s first constitution, it was written in an effort to unite the states after the American Revolution and served as a blueprint for the modern constitution. In order for the Articles to become official, they had to be approved by all thirteen colonies. Although Congress sent the Articles of Confederation to the states around the end of 1777 to become ratified, they were not officially adopted until March 1, 1781. Under these Articles, the states remained sovereign and independent, with Congress serving as the last resort on appeal of disputes. The American people feared a strong national government and as a result of this, the Articles of Confederation were specifically designed to be weak in the sense that each state maintains its own sovereignty and all rights to govern themselves, with the except of the rights exclusively granted to Congress. Since the Articles lacked many necessary components to keep a nation properly structured, they were eventually revised into the constitution we recognize today. Although, the Articles of Confederation seemed as though it only contained weaknesses, within the document, many strengths and accomplishments were made. Overall, the Articles of Confederation were proven to be both efficient and non-efficient during the time period they were in effect.

The Federalist Papers contains eighty-five essays written by John Jay, James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. These essays were published anonymously under the name “Publius” in several different New York State news articles. The essays were written in hopes of persuading New Yorkers to ratify the United States Constitution. It contains detailed provisions of the Constitution. Today, the Federalist Papers are still in use to help those drafting the Constitution because James Madison and Alexander Hamilton were members of the Constitutional Convention.

The Federalist Papers written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay are one of the greatest collections of literature from the time period of 1787 to 1788 when the Constitution was being ratified by the states. This collection of eighty-five essays was written for the states, to help them better understand and grasp a concept of why they should vote for the ratification of The Constitution. Why did the Madison, Hamilton, and Jay write The Federalist Papers and what is there underlying meaning? Who were James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay? What was Madison trying to say in regards to the concept of federalism, separation of powers, republics and ratifying the Constitution and why? Each of these questions can be further explored and answered in Madison’s Federalist #51. By analyzing #51, with the addition of #10, clarity can be gained on the meaning behind these essays and there obvious importance to the nation’s history.

The Articles of Confederation, Adopted by Congress on November 15, 1777, for all practical purposes was the United States’ first Constitution. Created to establish a bond between the newly formed states, “...the Articles purposely established a "constitution" that vested the largest share of power to the individual states” (Early America). This ensured that the government did not have the majority of power. “...the Articles denied Congress the power to collect taxes, regulate interstate commerce and enforce laws...allowing the states retained their "sovereignty, freedom and independence” (Early

The US federalist papers authored by the notable American leaders Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, were a set of documents that outlined to social structure of what the American ideals embodied. With a quickly growing and rebellious nation, in order to establish itself as an independent power to the world, the founding fathers found it necessary to create the fairest and most perfect form of government possible through the eyes of God, resulting in the creation of these federalist papers. Though having some major political flaws, this collection of documents stood to be a great starting point for what would eventually become the US constitution, implementing a steadily growing federal body into to the states-led nation. Therefore

The Federalist Papers Ten and Fifty-One were the ideal papers written by Madison to support th¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬e ratification of the Constitution. Out of all the federalist papers, these are two of the most important federalist papers. So what were the federalist papers? They were 85 essays written by three gentlemen: Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay that explained particular provisions of the Constitution in detail. Alexander Hamilton goes on to be the first treasury secretary, James Madison goes on to be the fourth president and John Jay the first chief justice in US history. So what was the purpose of these papers? Well, they were written to gain support for the US Constitution, especially in New York. While many people might see it as inevitable, the Constitution was a revolutionary step. Because of the revolutionary nature of the new constitution, arguments were necessary to rationalize it. Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York were the states critical to the success or failure of the Constitution. Of these four states, New York by far was the state where the success of the constitution was in the most doubt. Quickly, Alexander Hamilton decided that a massive propaganda campaign was necessary in New York, more than in any other state. So with the help of James Madison and John Jay, he published several essays in different newspapers in New York. There is really little