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The Fleeting of Social Status Essay

Decent Essays

Historically it has been viewed that one's place in society is fixed. This concept included the notion that not only was it impossible for one to move up in society, but also that it was difficult for one to move down the social ladder. The American dream, of course, promotes the idea that one can move up in the social ladder. However, many fail to realize that one can plummet from highest social class to the bottom, without even realizing how or why. John Cheever's The Swimmer, examines and reveals this problem through conflicts of attitude between the narrator and the viewpoint character, Neddy Merrill. The narrator conveys the attitude that social status is fleeting through the use of irony and shifts in time. Neddy's attitude, …show more content…

For example, Neddy does not remember a neighbor's surgery and does not remember selling his house. An additional concept of time that Cheever distorts has to do with the weather. The reader is told that this "swim" across the county begins on a warm summer day, however, there are numerous instances where the weather is not consistent with this initial description. At one point a storm rolls through during Neddy's journey, "The rain had cooled the air and he shivered." The changing weather, specifically cool rain, is not consistent with the journey taking place in a days time. The reader senses that the amount of time that has passed during the swim could be even more than days or months, but even years since Neddy began his adventure. The narrator has contrasted Neddy's fixed time, with reality's time moving forward in order to show that life can pass us by.

Neddy Merrill, on the other hand has a completely different attitude toward social status. The whole point of Neddy's swim is an attempt to prove that he is still an important figure in society. "He was not a practical joker nor was he a fool but he was determinedly original and had a vague and modest idea of himself as a legendary figure." Neddy is clearly in denial and does not accept the fact that he is no longer the important, wealthy man he once was. This point is made painfully apparent when Neddy swims through the Halloran residence. Mrs. Halloran bluntly states that they had heard of his

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