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The Forces Of Nature In Jack London's To Build A Fire

Decent Essays

Jack London was one of the great writers in the Naturalism Period, his pieces came from a unique experience during a winter spent in the Yukon. His stories are truly special pieces to read. London, who was born 1876 in San Francisco, ventured to the Yukon in the winter of 1897 which provided inspiration for his literary art (“Jack London: Biography”). Author of many other stories, he published “To Build a Fire” in 1902; he later died in 1916 (“Jack London: Biography”). In this story, a man and a dog venture onto the cold Yukon Trail during the winter, a brutal setting for anyone. With the combination of foolish mistakes and a lack of good luck, he passes away before he can reach camp to have dinner (London, “To Build A Fire”). London, through his brilliant writing, conveys that a person should never underestimate the forces of nature. In “To Build a Fire,” Jack London builds this theme through his use of conflict, foreshadowing, and figurative language.

London uses an external conflict in the form of man vs. nature in order to build his theme in “To Build A Fire.” In the story, in order to get to camp with the boys to eat supper, the man must fight against the brutal forces of nature. The man vs. nature conflict becomes more apparent when the narrator says, “He knew that the coldest snaps never froze these springs, and he knew likewise their danger. They were traps” (“To Build A Fire”). This conflict with the man and nature helps convey London’s theme by showing how truly

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