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The Four Components Of The Cherokee Tribe

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The Cherokee tribe is a profoundly recognized tribe in Northern America. According to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau there are 284,247 Cherokee citizens in the United States, making the Cherokee tribe one of the largest populated tribes in the United States (17). The Cherokee tribes first contact with English settlers during the late seventeenth century (Anderson and Wetmore). Settler colonialism greatly impacted the traditions and lives of many tribes in North America. This essay will describe how the four components of the Peoplehood Matrix were impacted by settler colonialism in regards to the Cherokee tribe and how settler colonialism continues to impact the tribe today.
Before settler colonialism, the Cherokee nation occupied the lands of “Kentucky… South Carolina, western North Carolina, east Tennessee, north Georgia, and northeastern Alabama.” (Perdue and Green 13). The Cherokees were removed from their lands and forced to move west of the Mississippi (Perdue and Green 14). The significant removal of the tribe is referred to as the Trail of Tears (Perdue and Green 14). The impact of this removal to the Peoplehood Matrix component of place and territory is very significant. The southern Appalachian region was occupied by the Cherokee nation since the eighteenth century (Perdue and Green 13). Chief John Ross showed many forms of resistance against the removal of the Cherokee tribe from sacred land, one of the forms being passive resistance (Perdue and Green 70). Chief

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