Lumières
Show Title
The 18th century was a time for human knowledge to thrive, as well as the challenging of long held dogmatic practices; this meant much change for both the commoner as well as the nobility. Lumières is the title of our exhibition, which translates to “Enlightenment” in French, which we found to be most appropriate for this era. This show title would instantly grab the audience’s attention as it effectively communicates the meaning behind the exhibit. The enlightenment was among many movements that contributed to the progressiveness of the 1700’s during the French Revolution and Neo-Classical era, but none had nearly the impact that the Enlightenment era did for society in this time.
Exhibition Approach The
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However, it is not until the 1760’s that the stagnation of fashion and its evolutionary pace shifts from a gradual change to rapid progression (Payne, Winakor & Farell-Beck, 1992).
Our goal is to study more specifically the Neoclassical era, because this period in France gave a newly and creative sense of style in both the arts and architecture that was very similar to those in ancient Rome and Greece (Craske, 1997). During this conflict it caused people to recognize social status and freedom of dress. This revolt caused civilians mainly middle class to rebel for equality and freedom among their society (Mezler, 1998). Furthermore, our group will analyze this decline of the pompous nobility as France is experiencing the onset of a revolution. Following this shift is the ultimate demise of formal aristocracy, the once cynosure of all eyes has met their fate at the guillotine. A guillotine, meant to symbolize the Reign of Terror nearing the end of the eighteenth century would perhaps be a fitting and symbolic final piece to the exhibition.
International Location In addition to Dallas, the exhibition will also be held in Versailles, France.
As stated in Blum’s introduction for the book Illusion and Reality: Fashion in France 1700-1900 (Blum, 1986), Versailles was the epicenter for the majority of the 1700’s because of the large, structured court Louis XIV had created here. Another reason to have the exhibit here would be
One of the main sources used in this essay was a general historical overview from the end of the 15th century up until the French revolution. The source is subdivided into essays and gave detailed descriptions apropos to France’s political, economical, and social circumstances during the time period of 1715-1789. Apropos to artwork, Vigée Le Brun’s, ‘La reine en gaulle’, was looked at in order to have a better understanding as to what the chemise à la reine was like and since this painting was done during the time period by the artist, it seemed appropriate to incorporate this painting as source to the essay. With regards to museums
In this essay I want to examine how the corset evolved from a staple of the British feminine wardrobe of the Nineteenth Century into a symbol of an outmoded tradition – only to later return as a statement of female liberation. I am going to look at different aspects of this development including technological advances, economic facts, external events, particularly the First World War and changes in social, political and aesthetic attitudes. I will also look briefly at the role of Chanel on the silhouette and how this impacted on the corset: focusing on the trend to towards ‘opulent androgyny’ in the 1920’s. Finally I will examine the resurgence of the corset
The eighteenth century embraced the beginning of an opinionated movement for new thinking about once unquestioned truths and actions. This movement, known as the enlightenment was more than a period of advanced ideas, as this unfamiliar way of thinking also lead to a change in the way that people began to operate within society. The ambition was lead by the attempt to break free from the past, overturning old ideas and moving forward. Enlightenment thinkers helped in spreading the idea that individuals could find universal truths for themselves while improving society through reasoning and science. Enlightenment thinkers who emulate these spreading of
In the late eighteenth to the early nineteenth century, France was undergoing major changes. Before the French Revolution, France was experiencing political, social and economic problems. During this time period France was unstable, and wasn’t able to keep up with the new arising Enlightenment ideas. In addition, there were high taxes, unequal power distribution and social inequality. The French Revolution not only impacted the citizens of France, but people from other countries as well.
Over the course of the history of clothing styles and production, one thing has never changed: a person’s wealth directly influences
The Enlightenment is intriguing period lasted from 1600 to1800.French historians traditionally place the period between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. The Enlightenment is known in French as the ‘’Siècle des Lumières’’ (Century of Enlightenment) was a philosophical and architectural movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the18th century.
Women's fashion had undergone many characteristic modifications prior to 1750 and more so into the eighteenth century. Fashion trends were being set in the Old World, from France to England, and Colonial women were all too painfully aware of the need to adapt towards a sophisticated and up-to-date appearance.
This book is divided into nine chapters, from the Ancien Regime to the Thermidor and the Director. There are essential maps with the years and the page number, such as France in 1789. France were divided between Pays D’états such Rennes or Toulouse and Pays d’élections such as Ile-de-France or Normandy. Also, there were seat of parlement all around the coast or borders. Neely gave us a list of important figures in the French Revolution such as the Jacobins Club or Robespierre.
France was experience a great amount of change in the summer of 1793, when the Jacobins succeeded the moderates in the National Convention. With the radical Jacobins in power, the country was in tumult, and a Reign of Terror ensued due to a law of suspects that legalized local revolutionary committees. Because of this, thousands of people were killed by guillotine or other methods. Throughout the summer of 1793, the radical Jacobins’ control of the Committee of Public Safety instituted the Terror which was advantageous in it’s intended purpose, yet it was disadvantageous because of the enemies it created.
The French Revolution was a period of time from 1789 to 1799 in France where there was political instability. It officially began on the 14th of July, 1789, when the Bastille, which was a symbol of the King’s harsh policies, was stormed. The King, Louis XVI, the Queen, Marie-Antoinette and about 40,000 people were all brutally murdered. But there was also a positive side, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen was formally adopted on August 1789 and feudalism was abolished. This essay will address the issues of the three estates system, food shortages and the fiscal crisis. It will also be argued that the most significant cause of the French Revolution was the social inequality that stemmed from the three estates system.
As revolutions have occurred throughout history, their revolutionaries bond together and unite for their cause. This unity creates a single voice that will lead their journey to change the society around them, however they can be steered into the wrong direction by this mob mentality. During the French Revolution in the late 1700’s, the guillotine was invented and put to use during an era now known as the Reign of Terror. The establishment of the guillotine empowered the middle class; it gave them a voice and mean of control to steer the Revolution toward equality, meanwhile it corrupted the identity and values of their society.
The French Revolution (1789-1814) was a period that affected the outcome of world history tremendously. This is considered a major turning point in European history which has led to dramatic changes in France and other regions of the world. Various social and political issues led to the start of the revolution. Politically, France suffered under the rule of Louis XVI, who ruled by absolute monarchy. Many people had their natural rights renounced and weren’t able to have a political voice. Socially, France had divided its population within 3 estates (classes). French citizens took it upon themselves to remodel their country 's’ political structure. The French Revolution had encountered both positive and negative effects. However, many Europeans viewed the Revolution as much more than just a bloody massacre. The French Revolution was used to demonstrate new ideology that would emphasize the principles of liberty and equality throughout Europe.
Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs, a definition given by wikipedia.com and the feudal system, which was a system that said a peasant or worker would receive a piece of land in return for serving under a king, a definition given by vocabulary.com. Those who opposed the, then
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was bordered by two artistic styles, Rococo and Neo-classicism. Before and after the French Revolution, Neo-classicism was the main artistic style in France, Europe and the USA from about 1750 to 1830. This classical revitalization of the later 18th century was characteristic for its emphasis on archaeological accuracy, the result of the period's unprecedented level of knowledge of the art and architecture of the ancient world. The heroic phase of Neo-classical painting resulted in Jacques-Louis David’s most pivotal works, Death of Marat and Oath of the Horatii. These works personified the Enlightenment thought of Diderot, Voltaire, and Rousseau, namely the ideas of basic human rights, modern scientific investigation, rationalism and moral rectitude. In its purest form it is a style principally derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and the architecture of Italian Andrea Palladio. In form, neoclassical architecture emphasizes the wall rather than separate identities to each of its parts. In the sixteenth century, France was in turmoil. The Renaissance in France began in a different way than in countries at peace. In France there was a civil war between Catholics and Protestants. This civil anxiety lasted until 1594 when Henri IV converted
During the mid-eighteenth century, whilst it is believed that the aristocrat fashions (i.e. breeches, pantaloons, stockings) had become the mainstream dress norms, however, surprisingly, the basis of men’s wardrobes became the suit although the jackets were still very full with coat skirts, and the rousers were knee-length breeches; moreover, the suits became plainer but still elaborate (Craik, 1994). To some extent, this was perhaps due to the previous aristocratic style had lost its appeals in the process of popularization, therefore people turned to adopt a newer style. Steele (1985, 98-99) described this trend as a trickle-up phenomenon, since the plainness was based on the clothing of working-class men but gradually became the standard dress for men of all classes. After that, Steele (1985) argued there was a battle between men’s fashions that accompanied the growth of civil society and the gradual erosion of aristocratic power and prestige in Europe. The aristocrats tried to reinforce the social hierarchies and to differentiate themselves from the bourgeoisies by wearing their Macaronis’ shoes with buckles or bows, light silk stockings, accessories, nosegays, neck chiefs tied in a bow,