During 1930s, the Great Depression caused the economic turmoil and had an impact on the unemployment, and the poverty among elderly. This created sense of insecurity over future among the citizen of the U.S. and government. There were several advocates, who passionately campaign for national pension plan such as Huey Long proposed Share our Health Plan, and Dr. Francis Townsend proposed the old age revolving plan. Although, Townsend proposal of providing $200/month to 60 years and older was a failure the popularity of Dr. Townsend plan pressurized the Roosevelt Administration to take action and deal with the issue of social insurance in America. Although the depression emphasized on the unemployment insurance and “old age” benefits, the health insurance was omitted from the priority among the Congressman and focused shifted on old-age pension. The law known as Social Security Act (SSA) was enacted on August 14th, 1935 to provide benefits such as unemployment compensation, old age pension, and services for the protection of children.
In addition, McLaughlin and McLaughlin (2015) mentioned that the idea of the health insurance system was implemented during the Great Depression to enhance cash flow in the U.S. The employment-based health insurance and prepaid group practices were introduced after the Great Depression. The first organization to initiate employment-based insurance was the Baylor Hospital and the non-profit organization i.e. the Blue Cross began to offer private
There are some main causes The great depression, first in 1934 per week They made $ 4.80 per week and They paid $ 3 by The incomes of Their Homes, all that happened to Birmingham Alabama in 1934, in Chicago everything rises for The men and The women for the food , And then spent $ 1.10 that was spent on food in stores, The three cases are The three cases were The financial downfall, low wages, and unemployment.
The United States began as a hardworking agricultural country. It seemingly led up to what felt like the best years of America, the 1920’s. Widely known as the roaring 20’s were when the industrial and stock market boomed. However too much of a good thing can only end badly, and the 20’s were no exception. On October 29, 1929, better known as “Black Tuesday”, the stock market crashed and America was flipped upside down.
In 1929, the United States economy appears to be good and strong, at the moment; all Americans have some extra money or credit to buy some extra goods. The good economy was reflected in the Stock market, profits were big, more and more people invested in Stocks. In addition, farmers produced more wheat, cotton, corn, etc. and industries produced more goods that the needed to supply the country (over production), farmers’ and industries owners’ ambition make them produce more and more crops and goods. Americans using credit to buy goods they can’t pay, everyone investing all its savings on the stock market, overproduction on farm and industry area, plus America's new way of think, and other economic factors, make the economy of the country less strong, produce more unemployment and as result pushing the country into the Great Depression.
“The years between 1933 and the start of 1935 are commonly called the first New Deal. The period from 1935 until the end of 1938, usually known to historians as the second New Deal, was in many ways quite different from the first” (Renshaw 110). During the second New Deal, Roosevelt launched the Social Security Act, which was based on the experiences gained from similar plans already in use in Ohio and Wisconsin. Even though it was approved by Congress, FDR criticized it because while it helped “mothers, children, the crippled, the blind… it excluded large categories of workers – domestic servants and agricultural workers, for example – most in need of social security” (Renshaw 118). In the same New Deal phase, president also implemented the
To change this scenario Roosevelt decides to start a program, a reform, the New Deal. This program was essential for get out the depression. One of the first deal’s it was the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, they confronted farm problems. Trying to reduce the agricultural surplus, by releasing loans to cooperating owners. To reduce the production of certain basic necessities (to raise prices). It also gave rise to the creation of the Commodity Credit Corporation, for loans for land acquisition. A lot of families were going to bed with an empty stomach. Francis Everett Townsend was an American physician who is well known for his great plan for help the United States to get out of the Great Depression, Dr. Townsend published his plan in a Long Beach, California newspaper, as a kind of extended "Letter to the Editor”nearly by 1933, the Plan was then published as a pamphlet and distributed throughout America, by 1934. Dr.Townsend were fully expected Roosevelt to endorse his plan. However Roosevelt, like most establishment figures of the era, saw the Townsend Plan as irresponsible and unworkable. By 1934 Congressional elections all the candidates transformed Townsend Plan as priority, and it had more than 5 million votes for approval. Townsend and his followers were disappointed with Social Security because it didn’t promise instantaneous payments , because the benefits of Social Security promised were small compared to the $200 per month that Townsend proposed,
The Great Depression in the 1930s ultimately began due to the economy in the past decade. The Roaring Twenties was a decade filled with underground bars, voiding prohibition, jazz music, and elegance. People made their own rules and created their own fashion. October 29th, 1929, also known as “Black Tuesday” is the day that the roaring twenties ended with a screeching halt. This decade had been a haven for the stock markets. Black Tuesday occurred just after the day that the sellers traded in their stocks due to the panic of the falling market
As seen in ‘’Historian Interpretation’’ Carl Degler states he saw Social Security ‘’As a piece of this change, singling the America view the government is responsible for ensuring that older America’s would live decent lives. ’’(SQ3H) On August 14, 1935, FDR signed the Social Security Act which allowed elderly people to pension. Stated in “FDR” he says, ‘’This social security measure gives some protection to 30 million of our citizens who will receive direct benefits through unemployment compensation, through old-age pensions, and through increased services for the protection of children and the prevention of ill health. ’’(SQ3E)
The first social security program did not form until 1935. After 1935 the civil war had ended but had left hundreds and thousands of widows and orphans as well as disabled veterans. Right after the war the rate of disabled veterans increased. Many people that were once bread winners had lost it all, which brought upon a generous pension plan. This pension plan had close similarities to the development of social security (Armstrong, 1932).
The Social Security Act (SSA) of 1935 was drafted during the Great Depression as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. The SSA was an attempt to
The Social Security Act came to be because of two separate factors, the Industrial Revolution and the Great Depression. Before these two events which shaped the United States to what is known as todays’ security for the elderly came from another source. In prior times in America was almost entirely an agricultural nation. A typical life in this period would be to grow up on the farm working the land until you were too old to do so. Once this occurred your extended family would take care of you until you passed away, so there was no need for social security. The farms would stay in the family for years. It was rare for someone
In 1930’s the Great Depression triggered a crises in the nation’s economic life. The Great Depression left millions of people unemployed and penniless. People consider leaving their farms behind to work in the cities factories to send money home. But as they grow into their new lifestyles the aging parent would stay behind to keep their dream of landowner ship. The seniors would be left in the hardest times of need living off the land. President Roosevelt’s New Deal was created to help jump-start the economy by providing unemployed workers with jobs and benefits packages for temporary relief. One of the many steps taken to alleviate the burden on the American people was the passing of Social Security Act on August 14, 1935 and its amendments by Congress and the President, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The social security act was created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt so that he could put in place provisions in order to help the elderly. The social security act a document that helps impoverished citizens, such as the elderly and physically impaired receive benefits after retirement. Citizens’ in America during the great depression where expected to work weather elderly or physically disabled. These citizens weren’t afforded the financial stability to retire so work was a necessity to acquire money. “Prior to social security, the elderly routinely faced the prospect of poverty upon retirement” (U.S SSA). This effect of the great depression led to a lot death and homes turning into singled parent homes with no income. “The widespread
A landmark change in providing for the elderly came in 1935 with Franklin D. Roosevelt 's Social Security Act. While this provided aid to people with disabilities and mothers with children, aid was also mainly intended for the elderly. The premise of the act was that an individual would pay into the government through the years that they worked and upon retiring that person would receive benefits. Elderly Americans relied on this system to help pay for expenses that they might incur after they reached an age where they could no
Before the 1930’s, the care for the elderly was of family or local concern. Following the economic crash of the Great Depression, some of the many “dangers” in life, including poverty, unemployment, and old age, were faced head on through the actions of the New Deal. The New Deal, created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, set up a series of domestic programs to decrease unemployment rates and salvage what was left of the economy. The poverty rate of the elderly exceeded 50 percent and the stock market crash destroyed many Americans savings, thus the Social Security Act was created. This act provided aid to dependent children, unemployment and disability insurance, and pensions for the elderly. An issue with this system was that it might seem like a welfare program rather than an insurance program. To combat this issue, the social security funds would be from payroll taxes from employers and workers. Younger generations would finance the fund and would benefit from the system once they turned 65. Although this was a much-needed system, especially after the Great Depression, many still opposed this idea. People argued that this act would cause a loss of jobs and that it reeked of socialism. The argument was rebutted when proponents of the act proved how it would act as an incentive for the elderly to retire, thus creating more job openings for younger generations. A major downfall of this act rested on the shoulders of the women and
There are various factors that led to the Great Depression. To begin, the lack of bank regulation was a big factor. The Federal Reserve Act which made banks have money on reserve, was not enforced. Another big factor was easy credit, Easy credit made it easy for people to get money out the bank without having the money to pay it back. Furthermore, the reduction in purchasing across the board can easily be said to be another key factor. With the stock market being down many people within every social class stop purchasing items. Which would cause a decreased not only the number of items being purchased but also the loss of people jobs. Many people had thing on layaway, so usually they would just pay for it monthly. However once they lost their