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The Great Gatsby And The American Dream Essay

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Prior to the first World War, Americans had noble goals and pursued the dream of happiness. The American Dream, described by F. Scott Fitzgerald in The Great Gatsby, differs from the original dream. Instead of achieving actual happiness, Americans got caught up in a new dream motivated by materialism and wealth. The novel emphasizes that having money does not imply happiness. Many people fell short of this new dream, and even those with money at their disposal were still not satisfied. Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses several characters to illustrate the perversion of the American Dream ultimately responsible for their dissatisfaction and restlessness. Like many Americans living in the 1920s, Tom Buchanan's life appears to be …show more content…

She put aside any feelings of real love because she thought Tom’s money and materialistic things would make her happy. Although Daisy loves Gatsby, love is not part of the American Dream that she seeks. While Gatsby, as a poor soldier, was unable to provide for Daisy, Tom gives her the sense of security she longs for. Daisy may covet the security of wealth, but her fulfillment of the American Dream still leaves her wanting more. “‘What’ll we do with ourselves this afternoon?’ cried Daisy, ‘and the day after that, and the next thirty years?’” (118). Daisy has achieved the American Dream through her abundant riches, yet she is always dissatisfied. She never appreciates what she has in the present, but instead, she always focuses on what comes next. Daisy could have been happy with Gatsby, but the corrupt American Dream leaves her dissatisfied and retreating behind her wealth with Tom. Furthermore, Gatsby also exemplifies the discontent aroused by the American Dream. During his five year pursuit of Daisy, Gatsby achieved the dream many Americans seek their entire lives, but attaining wealth is only part of his overall goal. Simply possessing money is not enough for Gatsby, since his actual dream is obtaining his fantasy life with Daisy. Although possessing money was the 1920s American Dream, those who eventually reached the upper class, like Gatsby, were dissatisfied because they still wanted more. Gatsby has enough money to throw lavish parties every weekend; however,

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