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The Great Gatsby The Failure Of The American Dream

Decent Essays

Emily Greene
05/25/17
English III H
2nd period
“The Failure of the American Dream in the 1920’s”
During the 1920’s in America there was much corruption and crime because of the new prohibition laws. There were also changing gender roles because women were realizing they should be equal to men. The novel The Great Gatsby is written by Francis Scott Fitzgerald and is considered a great social commentary of the 1920’s because most of the events in his novel were actually happening in the United States. In Fitzgerald's novel and the 1920’s the main cause of social conflict in the United States is prohibition and gender roles of women. In 1873 the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was organized in Fredonia, New York because of a decades long anti-alcohol movement that blossomed after the civil war. Soon after many chapters had formed all over the United States. In the 1920’s election the majority of the American voted for Warren G. Harding to become president. In his election platform he told Americans he wanted them to return to normalcy after the war. He promised a laissez faire policy toward business. Women From the WCTU started having marches and blaming all of their marriage problems on alcohol. They were the main activists for prohibition and eventually politicians started to listen to them. On January 16, 1919 the 18th Amendment was passed and prohibition started. (Marcovitz 14) Much of this movement was stimulated towards human perfectionism, including

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