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The Happening By M. Night Shyamalan

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Applying post-structuralism and ecocriticism to ‘The Happening’
‘The Happening’ by M. Night Shyamalan, is an apocalyptic film about plants striking back against humanity by spreading neurotoxic chemicals which induce humans to commit suicide. According to the director, this film was created to raise awareness on what humans are doing to the environment. He elaborated saying that humans today think that they are above nature, when in fact, we are at nature’s mercy because natural disasters like tsunamis could easily kill many humans. ‘The Happening’ is also a modern film and, therefore, problems raised in the film would directly relate to issues society currently has. This film gives insight into the human condition, and audiences can see how …show more content…

The relationship that plants and humans share in the film could illuminate the human condition. Plants were abundant for many centuries, long before humans came into existence, and yet, humans dominate the planet and even pollute it. Not only so, but the plants are branded as evil because they are “dangerous”. Moreover, one scene in the film reinforces the point that nature is associated with savagery. This is the scene where the protagonists come across an old lady who has secluded herself and lives in the countryside for many years. The protagonists took shelter at her house. Her crude and strange behaviour suggest that she is mentally unstable and her crude behaviour is like that of a savage. She is also portrayed to be irrational as she is paranoid of the protagonists who she believes will kill her. This lady is portrayed in a negative light so she appears as a bad person despite her generous offer of providing food and shelter for the protagonist. The film implies that her behaviour is strongly linked to the environment she lives in – the nature. However, if she had no compassion and is indeed a savage, then she would not have invited them to her house and offered food, similarly to the people they previously visited who left them to fend for themselves. In addition, despite the lady’s accusation, she did not attempt to harm them, she asked them to leave because they were no longer welcome. Despite her civilised actions, she was …show more content…

The increase of human population has caused many problems to the environment and the ecosystem. These problems include pollution, taking up land and draining resources such as food. Environment apocalyptic, which is a branch of ecocriticism, believes that one cause of death for humans is the collapsing of the environment due to overpopulation. Literary theorist Malthus states that “population would increase to the point that misery and vice halt it” (Garrard, 2012). Taking this statement into consideration, the happening can be interpreted as a sign that the world has gone out of balance, and other organisms (plants included) are suffering because humans have damaged the ecosystem. As a result, the plants took it upon themselves to change the current situation. A case in the Yellowstone park can reinforce my interpretation that plants are killing humans in order to bring balance back into the ecosystem. At Yellowstone park, wolves were removed from the ecosystem and in effect the population of dears grew exponentially. The overpopulation of dears destroyed the ecosystem which affected the lives of many other creatures. The amount of vegetation also decreased. The park was in a terrible state until they reintroduced the wolves. Likewise, the plants which are killing humans can represent the wolves in the Yellowstone park, and

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