The Hidden Causes and Effects of Anorexia and Bulimia
There two general types of eating disorders Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. There is also Anorexic Bulimics. The first type and the subtype is anorexics and the bulimic anorexics. From research shown in the article, Cognitive Styles of Patients with Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, AN patients (Anorexia Nervosa) Patients have weight loss due to pure diet. Also there are those in the subtype AB (Anorexic Bulimics), “also restrict their eating, but have a periodic disinhibition of restraint and engage in binging and purging”. (Kaye, 1995, p.287). These two groups are seen to be more obsessive and downplay the effects of their diets, over responsible, tend to conform extremely and follow strict regiments (1995). According to the article, “Compared to the restrictor group, the bulimic subgroup has more behavioral instability and increased substance abuse” (Kaye, 1995, p.287). This shows from the research that anorexic and anorexic bulimics are proven to have polar opposite cognitive styles from ordinary bulimics. Bulimics tend to stay at a normal weight and never go under dangerously like anorexics. Their method of weight loss by binging and purging, by either throwing up or laxative use periodically. They have similar personality traits, food consumption behaviors and are usually have family history of obesity like their anorexic counterparts (p.288). According to the article, “Impulsive
In “Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia: The Development of Deviant Identities", which was published in 1987, the researchers utilized the labeling theory in their study on anorexics and bulimic victims. The current appearance norms in society demand thinness for women and muscularity in men. Social and Individual factors were considered in the studies which were conducted by the authors, Penelope A. McLorg and Diane E. Taub. Advertising has become the primary agent of socialization which promotes the slimness of both genders in our society. The researchers noted conformity in the behavior of the anorexics' and bulimics' families tend to conform to the norms by making close relations. In the study, the researchers found that parent’s opinions on
Anorexia is an eating disorder that struggles with the fear of gaining weight and refuses to be healthy. Another eating disorder is Bulimia, which is when you overeat followed by forced vomiting and excessive exercise. Binge Eating is one of the most common eating disorders along with Anorexia and Bulimia, Binge eating is when you lose control over one’s eating. All of these common eating disorders all suffer from guilt or depression. “Individuals with bulimia and binge eating eat large amounts of food to reduce stress” (CEDC). They also could have risky behaviors, such as dealing with drugs or alcohol or even death. People with Anorexia or Bulimia are very concerned with being overweight or in other words fat.
The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by loss of control over eating which leads to food binges. These episodes are interspersed with episodes of purging, such as vomiting or laxative abuse, to keep weight down. The goal of anorexia is also to keep weight down , but to a
Eating disorder is a term used to describe several psychological disorders characterized by abnormal eating habits. Some of the most common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is probably the most well-known of these. A person suffering from anorexia nervosa will obsess over weight gain and show unusual anxiety related to weight gain. Depending upon the type (binge-eating/purging type or restricting type) a person will either consume food and then attempt to “purge”, a term used to describe a method of forced removal of food from the body such as self-induced vomiting, or they will restrict the amount of food consumed. In most cases the person will be under healthy weight and often see themselves as average weight or even overweight. In bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorders the affected person will eat excessive amounts of food. People suffering from these diseases report feeling out of control during their binge eating episodes. In bulimia nervosa binge eating episodes are followed by some method of purging whereas in binge eating disorder they are not, although the person normally expresses feelings of guilt or embarrassment afterwards. People suffering from bulimia nervosa are usually average weight which can make detection difficult. Those with binge eating disorder are normally
There are many psychological effects of bulimia on the people who are suffering from it. They tend to feel unwanted, having difficulty in maintaining relationships, irritability, can’t eat with others, withdrawal from daily life activities, stress, depression etc. (Your Bulimia Recovery, 2011). One of the major drawbacks of being a bulimic is the loneliness you feel. Therefore, communities play a major role in positive or negative health outcomes. Disorganized communities, poor health services, no family support and poverty are related to poor health outcomes (Clark, 2001). It can also damage a person’s mental, physical and emotional health and can also affects his/her self-esteem and confidence (Neda Feeding Hope, 2015). The patients suffering
According to the DSM-5, eating disorders are characterized by a persistent disturbance of eating–related behavior that results in non-normative eating patterns which leads to impaired physical and psychosocial functioning, (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating with inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain. Binge eating is described as eating an amount of food definitely larger than normal with a sense of lack of control. Compensatory behaviors include misuse of laxatives, self-induced vomiting, diuretics, fasting and excessive exercise, (Comer, 2014) . Another key feature is
Many people think that bulimia and anorexia are very similar, which is entirely untrue. Anorexia is a mental condition where the victim has an extreme fear of gaining weight. They also perceive themselves as a lot more unhealthy and physically bigger than they actually are. This can make them lose all of their self-worth, says NEDC. According to the same source, it is also widely accepted that anorexia is more commonly diagnosed in females, but recent studies suggest that it is equal in both genders.Unlike anorexia, bulimics still eat. They eat a lot more, though. Bulimics will often binge and purge. When they binge they eat a lot of food. According to bulimia.com, they usually eat more than 1000 calories in a very short amount of time. They will then purge it. Purging is when someone uses laxatives, drugs, or other techniques to throw up right after binging. The goal with bulimia more often is to maintain a weight, but the methods they use end up hurting them in the long run, we can get to that later, though. As you can see they are very different. They both end in deadly effects,
Many conflicts across the globe are deciding whether to take sites about bulimia and anorexia down as to “better” the world. The world is now traumatized with the growing fear of their youths being twisted into believing such folly accusations about eating disorder web pages that our shown through-out the internet. To contrary believe this could also hurt America and other countries as many of these people diagnosed with these disorders often feel isolated and pitiless to their situation. Many magazines and sites encourage women to starve themselves for perfection. Even though many of the pictures in articles are most likely photo shopped. (Laurance.) Although is it possible that deleting these
Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa is a serious issue in the world today. I feel that the issue of eating disorders does not gain enough attention from society especially because of its relevance to young females. These unhealthy eating habits are a social injustice issue because the various types of media that disperse an unrealistic image of female beauty. Society takes these images as a standard of how a woman should look. Women will go to the extreme to meet those qualifications to fit society’s female image.
mentally that can each have long lasting effects. Eating disorders not only affects your emotional and
Bulimia nervosa is mental illness where a person has a distortion of body image and has an obsession with wanting to lose weight. Someone with bulimia will over eat and purge, what will follow is a period of depression, and they will induce vomiting. After they consume a large amount of food, they will have feelings of guilt or shame. This disease is self-diagnosable. A person will binge eat then take steps to avoid gaining weight. Although they usually purge, they can exercise excessively and fast.
Eating disorders like bulimia or anorexia greatly relate to both mental and physical health. The disorders are defined by a disordered way of thinking about food. This disordered way of thinking then leads to a quite sudden change in eating habits which is often not very healthy.
Sometimes the binge eating is followed by self-induced vomiting and/or the use of laxatives. The repeated undereating and overeating in bulimia patients usually results in a suboptimal bodyweight. In comparison to anorexia, bulimia patients are often easier to comply with treatments because most of them are ashamed of their binge eating. Depression and anxiety disorders are also significant in bulimia patients. Researches suggested that the incidence rate of bulimia increased sharply between the year 1980 and 1983 and remained quite constant till 1990, but had a threefold increase in 1993. Atypical eating disorders are similar to anorexia and bulimia, but just do not meet the full criteria for the diagnosis. For example, the weight of the patient could be just close to the threshold, or she still has her menstrual
Furthermore Keel et al. in 2006, discovered that forty percent of women in college demonstrated manifestations of bulimia and an investigation of visitors to a family planning hospital revealed that one point nine percent of the patients had the eating disorder. However, it is essential that we differentiate between age groups, social standing, and gender when observing at the frequency of bulimia because there is a noteworthy dissimilarity. Freud stated that the female: male ratio of bulimia sufferer lies at around 10:1 and in addition case studies have shown that around ninety nine percent of the cases were women. Additionally, a greater number of people with bulimia appear to come from upper social classes, which may be because of the tremendous
This bulimic group is usually more mature and less obsessive with the idea. The last form of Bulimia is Multi-Impulsive Bulimia Nervosa this illness begins just like simple bulimia begins and in the same age group. This illness is usually caused by emotional and impulse control and most of the same reasons as simple bulimic sufferers. Most multi-impulsive bulimia nervosa sufferers also suffer from drug or alcohol abuse, self-harm [cutting forearms], and stealing. Usually there is a disturbance in the family of somewhat and in personality they have shown poor interest in normal activities, school, and socializing.