Essay about The Historical Development of Counselling

Rogers worked with many others in developing the idea that clients could heal themselves, if only the therapist provided ‘facilitative’ or core conditions of, ‘empathy, congruence and unconditional positive regard.’

Sigmund Freud, born on May 8th, 1856, was the founder of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysts believed that human behavior, experience, and cognition were largely determined by irrational drives which were mostly unconscious. Freud further developed the mechanisms of repression and established a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and their respective psychoanalyst. Though psychoanalysts are not very common in our current day, other forms of psychotherapy have developed that employs diverging ideas, originating from Freud’s original thoughts and approach to studying the mind (Boeree).

The main focus of this essay has to be on the three ‘core conditions’, as utilised by the counsellor to promote a positive movement in their client’s psychology. They are intended for maintaining a focus on the client’s personal growth, and detract from the therapist’s own outside world. The three core conditions are the professional apparatus or tool-kit of the therapist, and the use of each is a skill in itself but the combined forces of all three in an effective manner requires an abundance of skill or experience. These are, as have already been mentioned, congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy. They are separate skills but are intrinsically linked to each other. If used correctly, they can guide the client to a state of self-realisation, which could lead to the development of a healing process.

Allowing for our ethical codes of conduct, if the client is someone we feel we can proceed with, then as always, the first stage would be to develop a good rapport and gain the clients trust to develop an honest and open relationship with them. The client centred approach as always is the best method for this – to put the client at ease in a non-judgemental space where they can express their emotions and explore what it is they want to achieve with therapy. In giving the therapist an

They must be able to acknowledge their clients’ perspective and not let their client’s experience affect their own. Therapists must acquire a level of honesty, trust and authenticity in their relationship with their clients and must treat their clients with worth and dignity. These core conditions should be expertise that a therapist should possess as it set up an atmosphere of change and growth for the client (Shebib, 2014).

In therapy or counselling the client has the opportunity to experience a relationship in which her or his emotional state can be understood, tolerated, recognized and felt in a way which they have not been before.

The therapist would want to relate to the clients in a meaningful, positive way (Gehart, 2014). The therapist would move away from advice giving, diagnosis and labeling, and away from the therapist being in the expert of their life. The clients are the only people that know what they are experiencing, and the therapist would take a stance in understanding and asking questions about their experience.

I believe this first step is vital in creating that relationship with the client while providing a foundation to get help the client get closer to achieving their goals. I believe that in order to have a successful session using the counseling process the client needs to be comfortable. Creating that sense of comfort and trust is key to having a good session. The relationship between my client and myself is built on trust and confidentiality. Developing a positive relationship with my client will help to create a free, non-judgement and well balance environment.

A client’s improvement was related to the high level of the engagement of the therapeutic relationship; and

During, the contemplation stage the client may be ambivalent about change. However, they understand their negative consequences only come from the results of their behaviors so one will not make the commitment or act as to what change may need to come about because their feelings are emotions come to play. So, the techniques that the therapist must take is encouraged and if they weigh all their pros and cons of the behavior so that the goal is to help balance all the information tourist change identify and promote new positive outcomes and expectations and have the client take the next step. on the negative side, the client might refuse to change because they're not ready to be prepared for commitments or acting towards the next step basically

The client will work on the Ego so they can learn to be conscious and once they master conscious they will be aware of personal unconscious because of the ego. This theory addressed the social by working with the client self-discovery. It helps them by being social and open up their dark side and being able to talk about without withdrawing or shutting down. It

The client can reach the goal with the counselor help or without the counselor help. During the counselor and client meeting, the client tells the counselor that he/she discover the reason that he/she have not reached one of their goals. The client adds it has been lingering around in his/her mind and the client’s ask the counselor how it can be changed. This is a perfect example of how a client experience is a working session instead of a counseling session. In a working session, progress is being performed and the client is improving. That is why it is important for the counselor to persuade the client of counseling sessions as work session because changes are being made in the client’s

Freud: A cultural philosopher born in 1856 who studied medicine at the University of Vienna. Freud was interested in neurology and later then developed psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis describes the human mind and provides therapy for nervous and mental disorders. Hid theory of unconscious helps in understanding what a human being is. Freud believed there was a conflict between a man's irrational impulses and what society demands of him. Freud stated that children are unashamed when we need something and called this the pleasure principle. This doesn't last though, when we grow we adapt to our surroundings and realize that we have to work for it unlike when we were young. Freud had realized that many people including his patients repressed certain events or thoughts of theirs. Freud then

In addition, to a disfunction in the client’s ability to reality test, her symptoms include distancing herself from those who are closest to her. Also,

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is responsible for developing the Psychoanalytic Theoretical Perspective; Freud argued that our early life experiences are essentially the base to our subconscious mind and in turn heavily influence our current behavior. Freud believed that people could be treated and healed by articulating their dreams and childhood memories allowing an individual to gain insight into these unconscious thoughts and ultimately motivate them to resolve the repressed conflicts within. This technique was developed into a therapy used today known as Psychoanalysis, similar to hypnosis, it was founded in 1896 (“Freud's Psychoanalytic Theories.”). Just like any other psychological theory, there are many interesting concepts to Freud's Psychoanalytic Theoretical Perspective. The theory says that your personality is determined by the manner in which your behaviors have been depicted to the unconscious mind, this theory tells us that our behavior is completely