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The History And Forms Of Roman Art And Architecture

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Introduction
The Romans wanted their art and architecture to be useful. So, they planned their cities; built structures such as bridges, public baths, marketplaces, apartment houses and harbors. When a Roman official ordered sculpture for a public square, he had a purpose that it should tell the future generations about the greatness of Rome.
Rome also is also known for it’s unique cultural achievements which include the invention of the dome and the developments of groin wall and concrete and European wide network of roads and bridges.
Origin &Association with the Greek
Rome was initially ruled by Etruscan kings who possessed a variety of Etruscan Art for their tombs. It was also used to decorate their palaces by showing the victories in military. Upon founding the Roman Republic in 500 BCE, the Etruscan influence in art declined and with the interaction between Romans and Greeks, they fell into the influence of Greek art. This process was known as …show more content…

Therefore, many Greek sculptors such as Myron, Phidias, Callimachus, Praxiteles etc. and painters such as Zeuxis, Appelles, Corinth etc. were considered of great significance throughout the Hellenistic world.
Forms of Roman Art
1. Architecture
Architectural design was one of the greatest contribution made by Rome in the history of art. During the age of Emperor Trajan (98-117 CE) and Emperor Hadrian (117-138 CE) Rome reached to the peak of its architectural grandeur which was attained through construction of several buildings like monuments, baths, canals, palaces, temples and mausoleums.
Domes & Arches
In the age of the Republic, Roman architecture discovered the curved arch and round temple. However, they didn't invent the arch. It was used in Greek architecture and wasn’t well known. Romans were the first to master the use of multiple arches or vaults. After the turn of the millennium, Roman architects developed several tactical techniques for urban building on massive

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