In 2004, it was estimated by South Africa’s Independent Newspapers that “Every year nearly 900,000 people are smuggled across borders to become sex slaves, child labourers and illegal organ donors, with 75 percent of them going through Africa.” First, there are millions of children forced into agricultural labor, marriages, and becoming child soldiers. Also, there are many horrible reasons why the human trafficking business is thriving. Lastly, the effects that trafficking has on its victims. In the early years of 1870 until 1900, Africa was plagued with European settlers that destroyed their country and culture with slave trading and completely controlling the movement of their victims, that sparked what is still happening today, modern day slavery, while the governments from all around the world sits idly by. Victims of human trafficking are nicknamed ‘modern day slaves.’ Millions of little girls and boy are lured away from their home with promise of a better life. Some young girls are tricked by older men that whisper sweet-nothings into their ears and make them feel loved. Others are just simply taken and trafficked into central Africa. Sometimes families become so desperate to pay their debts, they will sell their young girls to traffickers and brothel owners. These girls of minor age will then be forced to perform unspeakable acts onto older men in exchange for money, which goes straight to their traffickers and families. Some kids will become beggars and will be
Human trafficking “is used in common parlance to describe many forms of exploitation of human beings” (“Involuntary Trafficking Statutes Enforced”). The modern problems of human trafficking have evolved from the problem of negligence and or abuse from parents. These kids are sought out by pimps and other people with ill intentions. Human trafficking, however, has evolved significantly since the early years of the African Slave Trade and has now expanded to the point where there are 20 to 30 million victims world-wide. The expansion of the network was caused by
Human trafficking has been in existence in several states for many years. It is a form of slavery where people can be transported from one place to another for exploitation in farms, being forced into criminal activities such as terrorism, forced marriages, sexual abuse, prostitution among other forms of illicit activities (Butler, 2015). The trafficked individuals are often oppressed through violence, threats or coercion which forces the individuals to be involved in various things which they could not be willing to conduct. Majorly, members of the African continent have been widely bound to human trafficking. However, the ordeal has expanded even to trafficking within members of the same state.
The trafficking of human beings has evolved and become more universal and serious over the years. Trafficking of people is equivalent to modern day slavery. The duties and expectations of these people are outrageously irrational. The victims are forced to do unthinkable tasks for people they may or may not know. Anyone can be a leader or a victim of human trafficking. Victims of trafficking programs span from an extensive variety of women, children, and men ranging widely in age. There are two very diverse trafficking programs: sex trafficking and labor trafficking. Sex trafficking, the most common of the two trafficking programs, can also be referred to as sex slavery. The sex trafficking occurs when the unwilling are being forced to
Constant terror, abuse, long days and Isolation. These are the feelings human trafficking victims endure while being held captive and deprived of every basic human right (Behnke 15). When speaking of the term “slavery”, most would think of slaves from past centuries who were brought to North America and were abusively forced to work. However, slavery is not an issue of the past centuries. “Human Trafficking is the term that is used today for modern-day slavery” (Hart 4). Human trafficking manifests through various types of labor exploitation along with sexual exploitation and it is a rapidly increasing problem due to lack of awareness, education and law reinforcement.
There are many factors that contribute to human trafficking. These include a high global demand for domestic servants, agricultural workers, political, social or economic crises, government disinterest in the issue of human trafficking and limited economic opportunities (Newton 4-5). Poverty remains the primary cause of human trafficking. According to the United Nations, nearly 2.5 million people from 127 different countries are being trafficked around the world. In Europe, the most common form of trafficking is sexual exploitation. Thousands of women and girls are bought, sold and forced into the sex market each year. These women and girls come from inside and outside the European borders ( Bryfonski 20-21). Europe is not the only country that has fallen prey to human trafficking. In West Africa, two thirds of the population subsists on less that $1 a day. Accepting a job offer for one of their children is often times a survival strategy for the family. Parents defend their choice by stating that it is better for the child to learn a trade than stay at home and starve. Traffickers use a ruse of economic promise
In the United States, estimates suggest that over 300,000 women and children become victims of commercial sexual exploitation in relation to human trafficking. Sexual exploitation plays a huge part on individual victims, who often suffer physical and emotional abuse, rape, threats against self and family, passport theft, and even death. The impact of human trafficking on victims can take many forms and can have a lasting effect on the victim’s quality of life. Women and children are smuggled across national borders and forced in factories and brothels and made to perform sex acts against their will. One
Many who have heard of “human trafficking” might have a stereotype placed in their heads. Young girls kidnapped into prostitution and sex businesses like so. But the reality of human trafficking goes beyond more than solely young girls and it’s more than just a sexual business. It also promotes the “sweatshop,” debt bondage and forced labor. Also most believe only teenage girls are a target for human traffickers, but this is also not the case. Many people look for young children of both genders, and of all ages.
Human trafficking is the second largest organized crime in the world (Attorney General 's Office, and Heald, Oliver QC MP). For years, people have enlisted work to be completed by slaves. These slaves are sometimes children whose parents are unable to care for them due to poverty. The desire for slavery has evolved to trafficking. This result, can affect children of all ages, although most children are twelve years or older when they are identified (Setter). Children are often tricked, forced or persuaded to leave their homes. Each of the victims’ stories is different; however, their experiences of abuse and exploitation as domestic slaves are similar (Human Trafficking, 2010). Their parents hope for them a better life by giving the child to another family in hopes for a better education. These people are there to take advantage of the child. They treat the child as a slave, or even worse: use them for adulterous purposes. People need to take a stand against this and protect our children.
Every day 3,287 people get sold, kidnapped, and forced to be involved in the slavery of sex (“Volunteers,” 2010). Out of the victims of sex trafficking, adult women make up the majority of victims of sex trafficking (“Sex Slavery/Trafficking,” 2012). Some people have been forced into the sex trafficking industry by people that they are around daily. A person’s parent, boyfriend, friends, even neighbors can sell them into sex trafficking (“Sex Slavery/Trafficking,” 2012). Some who is forced into trafficking is likely to be underage when it begins. Many of the females underaged that sex trafficking has exploited were forced by men much older than they are (“Sex Trafficking Happens,” 2014). People that are forced into trafficking are uncertain of what will happen to them, and they want to get out of their current situation, but escape could mean either life or death for the victim. When females are forced to be involved in the sex trafficking industry, escaping becomes very difficult (“Deshpande,” 2013). What people don’t know is that victims are put into a state where they won’t be able to escape, even when they
Are you aware of the increasing rate of human trafficking around the world? Not many people are fully aware of the increasing number of people that are being taken into human/ sex trafficking. Most of the people involved in this type of illegal business is taken against their will, or sold into the business by their family. These women taken into this business is completely stripped of all personal needs. Most of the time the women in this business are children, such as young girls under the age of 18.
Of the approximate 7.3 billion people on Earth today, about 65 million people (Global Report, 2017) have been abused, mistreated, and abducted from their homes. The victim’s family and communities, that have just been left behind with the idea of another person just snatched away from their hands, have lived through this broken system for years and have continued to live with it with little government or official support. The effects of human trafficking have been seen to affect Africa specifically through its religious identity, economy, and its local natives. Through the justification of this illegal act, many criminals have sought this crime against different regions of Africa to selfishly obtain their own self-interests, that has included the use of sex slaves, child soldiers, and forced labor.
To give some perspective about human trafficking on a global scale, approximately 2.5 million people are trafficked around the world and 9.2% of that number is trafficked throughout northern Africa and the Middle East. vii Many people in Africa desire to go to a place where they can have an improved lifestyle and better opportunities for their future. However, many do not realize that in order to pay for this costly trip to Europe, migrants are forced into modern day slavery. The migrants go into further debt with their trafficker as they provide food and housing in the new country or along the journey. Many of them will never get out of this cycle, being forced to work for these traffickers until their full debt is paid and
Human trafficking is the trade of humans by force, mainly women and female children, for the purposes of sexual slavery, sexual exploitation, and domestic labor. Global human trafficking has often been labeled as modern- day slavery; however the history and causes have been identifiable just as the causes of traditional slavery have been. What causes human trafficking? In this present paper, the hypotheses on the primary causes of global human trafficking will be identified. There are three major themes that cause human trafficking: a nation’s economy, political and legal factors, and social factors that enable the continuance of human trafficking. According to previous research indications of historical influence and social hierarchy have the greatest impact on the causes of human trafficking; these topics will further be elaborated upon during the discussions of political influences and social factors that impact human trafficking.
The trafficking of people is a simmering problem in Sub-Saharan Africa, UNODC (as cited in Observer Jamaica, 2016) reported that between 2012 and 2014 Sub-Saharan Africa constituted sixty-two percent of the world’s child trafficking and 69 countries from the region detected traffic victims. particularly, areas such as South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Lesotho, and Togo; these areas being the destination for regional and extra-regional trafficking activities. Human trafficking is the dark side of migration, where people are illegally transported from one area to another for the purpose of forced labor and sexual exploitation. Consequently, victims are often time affected physically and psychologically “the consequence on individuals is clearly destructive and unacceptable” (UNODC, 2008).
Problem of human trafficking (especially Child) has been accentuated since early period still exist and has become third international lucrative criminal trade next to arms and drugs. With no freedom of choice and options for a life with dignity, these hapless children are trafficked and exploited forcing them to lead a life crippled with indignity, social stigma, debt bondage and a host of ailments including HIV/AIDS.