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The Impact Of Megacities On The World

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The Impact of Megacities
Today’s megacities are taking over the world, encompassing a larger surface area and accommodating a denser population than ever before. To qualify as a megacity, a city is required to have an excess of ten million people (‘Megacity’, 2015). Interestingly, out of the 35 megacities currently in existence, many exceed this population by millions (See Appendix 1) (‘Megacity’, 2015). As of 2015, the largest megacities in the world have a population of over 30 million—these numbers belong to Tokyo and Jakarta, two of the most rapidly growing cities in all of history (‘Megacity’, 2015). The remaining of the top 10 largest megacities include Mexico City, Delhi, New York City, Karachi, Sao Paolo, Seoul, Beijing, and Shanghai (‘Megacity’, 2015).
The emergence of megacities in the 20th century has brought on an unprecedented set of advantages and disadvantages for those who chose to live in urbanized regions (BBC, 2005). For instance, the diverse economic opportunities found in megacities have and always will contribute to an influx of immigrants seeking better education and job prospects (Annenberg Foundation, 2015). However, challenges such as climate change, natural disasters, and easily-transmitted diseases will continue to impact dense megacities more than anywhere else in the world (Kotkin, 2011). All of these factors have the ability to drastically change the economic and societal standings of today’s megacities, for better or worse.
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