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The Importance Of The 14th Amendment

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The Fourteenth Amendment declared citizenship for, “all persons born or naturalized in the United States” and “forbids states from denying any person life, liberty or property, without due process of law” (“Primary Documents in American History” 1). Due process of law means individuals have to be given a fair trial before the government takes away their rights as a citizen. The reason Congress wanted to pass this bill was because they wanted to ensure fair civil and legal rights to African Americans (“14th Amendment Adopted” 1). This was after the Civil War and wanting it to be a part of the Reconstruction Program. At the time, black citizens were slaves and were discriminated against solely on the basis of the color of their skin. Black people were considered as inferior when being compared to white people. In the South, they were mainly only seen as workers who would be subject to unfair treatment by the people who purchased them. Black people would hardly get any food or room to live. They would be sold off to other farmers like cattle and be taken away from their families; never considering their emotions on the matter. The South was a big agricultural section of the United States and found slaves as cheap and easy labor they could profit from. Two years later after the Civil War, the Reconstruction Program had split the South into five military districts. The 14th Amendment answered questions people had before the Civil War of having African American citizenship.

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