The Importance Of Travel Immunizations

Daily, hundreds of thousands of people are traveling, whether it’s by plane, car, bus, boat, or foot, people are traveling to new locations and being immersed in different cultures. Many fail to realize how ignorant of a tourist they are. Kincaid explains that tourists are morally “ugly” and use other, less fortunate people, for their own amusement. She tries to enlighten those who are privileged to be more considerate when they are visiting new places. Published author Jamaica Kincaid wrote “The Ugly Tourist,” originally written in her book, A Small Place, where she tries to convince readers that tourists are, “a piece of rubbish” (207). Kincaid’s attempt to convey to the audience that tourists are ignorant and morally “ugly” is partially successful, due to her satisfactory emotional appeal, yet inability to produce a less angry tone, along with minimal logical appeal.

In conclusion, most evidence is suggesting that tweens, a group of highly experienced tourists between the ages of 8-12, are increasingly becoming a major influence behind family holidays. This age group have usually taken a number of holidays and have visited many different destinations across the globe. As outlined earlier Argyle (1996) makes reference to how a number of factors, age being one of them, have an effect on the holiday-taking decision-making process. This directly links to how tweens are generally now more cultured and have experienced more of life compared to tweens several decades ago. Therefore, combined with McNeal’s (1991) guilt factor theory, evidence suggests that parents are becoming more and more reliant on their

What is a vaccination? Why are they so important ? A vaccination is a live virus administered into the body to build immunity against deadly diseases. When a child is little and is exposed to a disease their bodies are not strong enough to fight it off and can make them very sick. Before vaccination came into play children would get diseases such as pertussis(whooping cough),polio,diphtheria, and tetanus, all of these being extremely deadly.Why would someone want to give a young child these deadly viruses? Studies have shown that no medicine is perfect but most childhood vaccines produce immunity about 90 - 100% of the time.(vaccines) Before vaccinations were invented people were only living 50-60 years, they now are living 20-25 years longer. How does this protect those who physically can not have vaccinations? Vaccinations protect those who can not be vaccinated, whether is be from a disease they are already fighting, chemo / radiation, and being allergic. All of those being reasons to hope others get their vaccinations. Vaccinations not only protect children from harmful diseases, but also those who can not be vaccinated.

Additionally, It is also assumed that tourists travel for pleasure, “that cannot be found within the life-space and how this makes traveling worthwhile” (Cohen, 93). This is connected to tourists because, it is assumed that tourists travel to get-away from the stressors of their own lives, perhaps have a mini-break away from work or from the chaos within their own lives. It is assumed that tourists with a family, wants to travel and enjoy bonding time with family to create new memorable memories that one may not be-able to create in their own town and/or city. Or, it is assumed that young travelers want a romantic get-away to get hitched, or

Medical Travel is a growing interest among residency programs which allows students to travel and get to experience medical programs from different areas of the world and surroundings. Using the world as their oyster, medical students travel to low-income environments to study to gain the best experience and training possible. As I have been in Globe Trekker; Home and Away, I have learned about the types of travel and transformations one can gain from traveling. During my paper, I will further discuss types of travel and transformation by elaborating on the travel experiences of medical personnel. Global health traveling offers medical professionals more cultural diversity and educational opportunities.

Immunizations are also very important because even though some diseases rarely affect people in the United States, these diseases still exists in other countries. People traveling from different countries can unknowingly bring these diseases

During Pari’s first semester at UMBC, she said she experienced a great deal of excitement when she started. Eventually she said that she expressed depression, anxiety, boredom, and lack of motivation, while adjusting to her new environment. While this was not due to leaving India at first, during her multiple visits back home, she felt sorrow for leaving. Due to the new environmental changes such as the different seasons, she did experience having long-term colds and flus. Indians rarely contract disease as a result of the extreme heat will kill bacteria. In her journey to attend school in the United States, Pari received a large of amounts of vaccinations. She states that the worst part was the she experienced the first time travelling between the time zones. During her 22 hour flight, she states that sleep was difficult due to the crowdedness on the plane, so when she landed in Maryland, she sleep for almost 20 hours. She experienced digestive problems from the change in times that she was eating. After a week, the jetlag dissipated and that is when Pari began to feel excited about starting school.

Travelling lets you meet interesting people, get exposed to different cultures and customs. You’ll end up discovering exotic foods and places. Indeed, travelling lets you discover yourself – what you don’t like and what you like, what bores you, what interests you or what makes you happy. Travelling opens your mind and helps you become more understanding and accepting. It actually helps you to evolve as a person and understand the things that have their values and attitudes. This in turn helps you better appreciate the differences in culture, language, belief and religion without refusing it right away. In this case, you become more mature, tolerant and understanding as you widen your horizons.

Vaccinations per year save three million lives worldwide, and it saves millions more from suffering lifelong disability and illness(WHO estimate,2009).Immunisation in Australia was traditionally the responsibility of the states and territories in line with the federal system.As the demand for immunisation increased, there was a disparity between states regarding funding of and access to vaccines this lead to the first immunisation strategy, the establishment of ACIR(Australian childhood immunisation register) in 1993 and introduction of Immunise Australia program(NIP- National immunisation program)in 1997.

The human body is characterized by multiple systems that contribute to its overall well-being. The defense of the body from pathogens and foreign materials is regulated through the immune system. A failure in this system can result in the contraction of an infection that can generate negative side effects such as decreased function of the system, injured organs, or death. Children’s immune systems are often still developing during common times of infection, so the likelihood of contraction increases. To combat the increasing number of contractions, the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) manufacture products that build children’s immune systems through specific immunity: vaccines. When a pathogen is encountered by the immune system, the body recognizes the threat and eliminates the harmful agent. Vaccinations promote the overall health of the body by assisting the immune system. Vaccines allow a child’s immune system to recognize harmful agents and defend itself if it encounters the agent again. The Centers of Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration should require all children to receive vaccinations for life-threatening infections because a regulated vaccination schedule will allow the general population to obtain a better state of health.

Vaccinations have been developed to prevent the human-to-human transfer of diseases. Not everyone gets vaccinated, but if the number of unvaccinated people is contained by the government then that means that the little percent that are not vaccinated will benefit in the world. Benefiting from something one is not paying for is called free-riding. Therefore, if free riding is not controlled there will be a huge problem within a community. The rate of people who are vaccinated must be high, so diseases are less likely to spread. The government should contain the percentage of free-riders.

There are two types of individuals that look at vaccinations as either dangerous and unnecessary or as effective and beneficial to society. However, the majority of vaccinations are vital in keeping children and individuals within society healthy and are able to continue thriving in a safe and healthy environment. Vaccines have increased the lifespan of human beings by 30 years and have largely eradicated certain diseases, like smallpox and polio that once took lives. History can show effectiveness of vaccines and the improvements over the years, however many in the United States feel that vaccinating children should be a choice and not a requirement. Some individuals believe that children’s immune systems can deal with infections naturally, and that injecting children with a vaccine may cause side effects or may speculate that vaccinations can trigger autism. There have been multiple research studies that denies that vaccinations have caused autism which will be discussed further in the paper, and will discuss different ways of how parents are trying to find a reason to avoid vaccinations. Individuals over the years have found ways to eliminate vaccinations from their children’s day to day lives through documented religious, philosophical, or health reasons. The US federal laws mandates vaccinations however, there is no written law that states vaccinations are required before children are enrolled into public schools. Yet, it is vital to ensure that vaccination become

For many years it has been believed that vaccinations are safe. Why are they safe? What do people know about vaccinations that are fact? Do vaccinations build or tear down the immune system? Are the shots supposed to be combined? The diseases that the shot protects you from, are they considered fatal? What is your education on vaccinations? What is your doctor's education on vaccinations? Do you know the ingredients that are in a single vaccination? In 1980 the government was only required to give children 9 vaccinations by the age of six and never more than two shots per visit. As of 2012, children will receive on schedule a minimum of 42 shots by the age of six and many of the shots are combined. I am writing this paper to share that there is not enough information on why vaccinations are needed for your child.

One has a right to his own body and to make his own medical choices. However, one does not have the right to cause harm to those around him. This paper will explain why one does not have the right to choose not to be vaccinated or not to vaccinate his children because the health of society outweighs the right to make a medical decision. Vaccinations, which are substances given to help provide immunity from certain diseases, are a controversial topic in the United States. After the outbreak of measles at Disneyland many Americans are very vocal about the need for vaccinations. However, one scientific study has caused many to shy away from vaccines. The rate of childhood vaccinations has remained at 90 percent; however, it has fallen far below this in certain communities, which health professionals say could be disastrous (Haberman).

According to the Society for Adolescent Medicine (2006, 332), one of the greatest contributing preventive health care strategies in improving the health of adolescents has been the use of vaccines against infection and transmittal diseases. Due to the use of these vaccinations; rates of diseases have significantly decreased throughout the United States (ibid, 332). Immunizations are generally considered a safe method to prevent and control the widespread of diseases, especially among vulnerable populations like children. The development of vaccinations is often recognized as a significant medical development of the twentieth century that has saved continues lives of future generations. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) advocates that children should receive nine vaccines by six months of age. However, there are “no United States federal laws that mandate vaccinations, but all 50 states require certain vaccinations for children entering public schools. Although, there are many exemptions to these laws” (ProCon 2017, 1). Policies should be implemented to provide and make it mandatory for adolescents above the age of six to receive vaccinations. There are several reasons: immunizations save children’s lives, the ingredients within each vaccine tend to be safe, vaccines rarely have an adverse effect, and there is a decline of a possible disease outbreak (ibid, 1).