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The Income Tax Credit ( Eitc ) Is A Better Policy For Lifting Households Out Of Poverty

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Yifan Gao
Econ-206
Dr. Schneider
March.24th, 2015
Policy brief 1

Personally, I believe that an increase in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a better policy for lifting households out of poverty than an increase in the current minimum wage.
The EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit, is a benefit for working people who have low to moderate income. A tax credit means more money in your pocket. It reduces the amount of taxes you owe and may also give you a refund (“EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit, Questions and Answers.”). In other words, the purpose of the EITC is to lift households which are low income out of poverty, especially for those families with children. The EITC is a combination of both reducing income tax and subsidizing salaries. …show more content…

I will support my opinion through the aspects of increasing households’ income, changes in the labor market, and influences of the poverty rate.

Earned Income and adjusted gross income (AGI) must each be less than: Married filing jointly income less than: Maximum credit
Households with no qualifying children $14,820 $20,330 $503
Households with one qualifying children $39,131 $44,651 $3,359
Households with two qualifying children $44,454 $49,974 $5,548
Households with three or more qualifying children $47,747 $53,267 $6,242
Investment income must be $3,400 or less for the year.
Figure 1: 2015 EITC Income Limits, Maximum Credit Amounts and Tax Law Updates

First of all, I want to address the increase in household income by comparing the increase in EITC with the increase in minimum wage. Athreya, Reilly, and Simpson (2010) divided the EITC into three phases: phase-in, which is the period that the more workers earned, the more credit they receive; plateau, which is the period that workers can only receive credits up to the maximum and phase-out, which is the period in which workers will stop receiving the credits. Therefore, the labor supply curve will be viewed as:

Figure 2 Panel A

Figure 2 Panel B

From Figure 2 Panel A, I realized that for the same household, without the EITC, when wages increase, the equilibrium points on the labor-leisure model will shift to the right. This means that the quantity of leisure

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