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The Inner Turmoil Expressed in Brutus’ Soliloquy in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar

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Brutus’ soliloquy in William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar reveals Brutus’ inner turmoil before he decides on participating in the conspiracy. Brutus is torn between his love for Rome and his friendship with Caesar. However, Brutus fears that Caesar’s tyranny after enthroning will cause harm to Rome and return Rome to dictatorship. In the end, Brutus chooses his obligation to Rome over Caesar. Brutus' soliloquy reflects on his internal conflict between his love for Caesar and his fear of Caesar's power and ambition in which Brutus eventually resolves to kill Caesar. Brutus’ affection towards Caesar makes him hesitate to kill Caesar. Brutus’ sorrow towards the idea of the conspiracy contributes to his disinclination of killing Caesar. Brutus has deep affection for Caesar, however he is pressured to eliminate Caesar because of his sense of duty to protect Rome, “And for my part/ I know no personal cause to spurn at him/ But for the general.”(2.1.10-12) Brutus effectively uses the tone of helplessness to evoke pathos in the audience. The atmosphere of sympathy establishes Brutus’ unwillingness to kill Caesar. Furthermore, Brutus avoids the usage of Caesar’s name, as he feels shameful when convincing himself to kill Caesar. Brutus repeatedly uses third person pronoun ---- “he”. Instead of using Caesar’s name, Brutus, consciously or unconsciously, replaces it with a pronoun. Brutus’ diction establishes his awareness of his talk of the conspiracy against his best friend. He feels

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