preview

The International Monetary Fund ( Imf )

Good Essays

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was one of the many international organizations that emerged after the end of World War II. The primary function of the IMF is to promote the international financial stability and spur monetary cooperation. Many countries see the IMF as a “lender of last resort” (Thacker, 1999:38), meaning countries borrow money from the Fund for “short-term balance of payment support” (Steinwand and Stone, 2007:11) in order to avert the collapse of their domestic economies. Many of the loan programs offered by the IMF are accompanied by the terms commonly known as conditionality. IMF conditionality is a set of intensive fiscal and monetary policy reforms that must be implemented by the borrowing country. An important question often raised in connection with IMF imposed conditionality is whether such programs are effective and they work to enhance the economic situation of the developing country. In this paper, I argue that there are mixed results regarding the IMF program effectiveness, and the success of IMF lending program does depend on domestic factors of the borrowing country.
The effectiveness of IMF lending program has been limited due to various reasons. First, powerful shareholders can defend their allied states from the consequences of their failure to abide by the IMF imposed conditionality (Stone 2008, Steinwand and Stone 2007, Thacker, 1999). Secondly, there is a principle-agent problem with the IMF lending program, often resulting in

Get Access