The Invention Of The Printing Press

Before the Renaissance, there was only a small amount of writing in a selective number of languages. However, the Renaissance saw “a surge of interest in classical learning” and in the sudden willingness many had to become writers (Grendler). The invention of the “printing press encouraged writers because they could reach a wider range” (Grendler). The printing press helped spread writing and initially caused the formation

helloThrought 1450 when johannes gutenberg created the printing press to , 1500 when the printing press nearly quadrupled across europe (referred to Doc A). The question asked is, Reformation or Exploration which had a bigger impact,

In the beginning of the 1400s, books were all handwritten, and only institutions like churches had them. This made the chance for leaders that had access to books to change or censor some of the vital information withheld in them. However, in 1455, Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press, a machine that made it much easier to spread books and thus, ideas. This changed the entire course of history, making it possible for people to spread these ideas and discover truth for themselves. There are many specific instances of it, but it is hard to see the whole picture. The printing press, one of the most revolutionary inventions in human history, was an integral part of the Reformation during the 1400’s through the 1600’s.

The Printing Press is known as one of the most influential event of the Renaissance. The printing press is an apparatus that applies pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), which then transfers the ink to the paper. This machine was generally used for texts(words and writing). The development of the Renaissance by the Printing press had a significant impact in that it allowed to easily keep records, develop better education, and efficiently mass produce things.

Due to the advancement of printing technology, specifically Gutenberg 's printing press around 1450, notated music could be produced at a much higher capacity. The printing of liturgical books, however, did not commence until 1473, but it rapidly increased until Ottaviano Petrucci had printed 59 volumes of sheet music by 1523.1 Nevertheless, the process was slow and tedious. Grout and Palisca note:

I believe that the printing press was very important. It was an essential requirement for Protestantism. However, the advantage of printed books for Protestantism did stop at making Bible accessible at any public congregation. Meanwhile books became obtainable for some village population, they could be used to teach peasants and commoners to read and to write on a massive scale. Such fact that Christians had finally started to read their Bible had helped the Catholic Church as well, by compelling the Catholic Church to mend your ways and to aggressively pursue and remove deviations from the scriptures, which the Church endured in

Will Swanson 10/12/14 Hour 2 Printing Press The printing press had a major effect on society. It spread information very quickly and accurately. The invention of the printing press helped create a wider literate reading public.

ONG in chapter five “ Print, Space and Closure”talks about printing press and its effects .Through the chapter I found some interesting points connected to literacy. First,the idea of persons in a primary oral culture can entertain some sense of proprietary rights to a poem but with writing resentment at plagiarism begins to develop . We struggle in a copy right world and with removing words from the sound world , print encouraged us to think about mental held possessions as we express ourselves in narrative discourse."Writing is not necessarily the mirror-image and destroyer of orality, but reacts or interacts with oral communication in a variety of ways. Sometimes the line between written and oral even in a single activity cannot actually be drawn very clearly, as in the characteristic Athenian contract which involved witnesses and an often rather slight written document, or the relation between the performance of a play and the written and published text.” (Rosalind Thomas, Literacy and Orality in Ancient Greece. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992). As a future literacy specialist , I gained new understanding about the line between oral and written and the way writing interacts with oral.

In 1350 the renaissance had begun, it was the time to bring back and restore many things from the past. Many people from the renaissance time tried to make a living on their own by painting and writing books. Although it seemed very hard to spread their ideas around the world but until 1444 their worries began to shrink. A man from Germany named Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which made possible for people to have copies of books and letters in much lesser time than they were used to. The invention of the printing press was one of most notable inventions from the last millennium because it brought very important changes and accomplishments in the whole world that we can still

Johannes Gutenberg was born into a merchant family in 1395 in Mainz, Germany. He was the third son of Freile zum Gensfleisch and Else Wirick zum Gutenberg. When living in Mainz, Gutenberg apprenticed as a goldsmith. After a craftsman revolt against the noble class occurred in Mainz in 1428, Gutenberg's family was exiled. Gutenberg and his family eventually settled in Strasbourg, France. It was in Strasbourg where Gutenberg started to experiment with printing.

His mother was Else Wyrich, the daughter of an owner of a store. He was born sometime in the early 14th century in Mainz and is presumed to have died around 1468 in Mainz. Johannes Gutenberg was an inventor, blacksmith, goldsmith, and publisher. Johannes had many talents and skills that had he learned from his parents. He engaged in such crafts as gem cutting, bookmaking, and metalworking.

This essay discusses how the new printing process precipitated wide-ranging changes that resonated across Europe. It brought with it a method of communication that improved the transference of knowledge and idea across all sectors of society, which subsequently impacted on a number of revolutionary issues including religious confession, literacy and the availability of different literature for specific social and cultural aspects of life. The advent of print changed the reading habits of the lower orders with the introduction of cheap printed material during the period. This essay will take note of how print media worked alongside and increased the prevailing methods of oral and hand-written communication.

When Johannes Gutenberg was a child, not much of his life was conveniently documented, but we do get an essence of where he came from through different accounts of his life. Johannes Gutenberg was born at around 1400 right in the center of Europe, the city of Mainz, Germany. The city which Gutenberg grew up in played an essential role in

Johannes Gutenberg invented the first movable-printing press in the fifteenth century. The printing press affected Europe’s political, cultural, economic, and social development in the centuries that followed. According to Reader, “The eighteenth century saw a rapid expansion in the publication of books, periodicals, and pamphlets, which allowed wide dissemination of these new ideas, and with that, the early stages of public opinion” (24). The availability of paper and spreading of books, allowed various classes of people, many of whom had not previously been exposed to books, to read and interpret different ideas and publication. Access to different points of views caused tension between those in power and the lower classes. One specific example was the access to the Bible, which led to the lower classes questioning the foundations of the Church. In addition, the spread of ideas and power to publish their individual thoughts led to Enlightenment thinking and increased individualism. The idea that people should learn from their own experiences and learn to challenge what they are taught and search for real facts, made living in Europe with an educated, self-governing public possible.

popular, has been important to the development of civilization. From hand writing the Bible, to