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The Issue Of Legalizing Voluntary Euthanasia

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Introduction
Euthanasia refers to a practice whereby an act is intentionally carried out with the purpose inducing death . It is usually seen in light of inducing death to patients who are terminally ill or may not be terminally ill but are suffering from unbearable pain . The focus of this paper is on voluntary euthanasia, namely, euthanasia carried out upon the request of a patient deemed competent enough to make such decisions . This paper will argue the importance of legalising voluntary euthanasia to extend the right to choice of life to those incapable of ending their lives without assistance under the conditions outlined by a strict policy. Through the examination of laws in jurisdictions where voluntary euthanasia is legalised, …show more content…

A system of reporting actions after the fact to the municipal pathologist and an independent committee is in place for abuse prevention, allowing prosecution where preconditions are not deemed to have been satisfied . Most importantly, voluntary euthanasia is viewed as a last resort, where doctors, in consultation with other independent doctors, believe that it is a reasonable step to take .
The Act on Euthanasia 2002 enacted in Belgium provides for a similar framework, with additional requirements of 3 doctors if patient is not terminally ill, as well as an explicit provision for allowing several dialogues to be conducted with the patient over a period of time to ensure the patient is certain of their decision . Other countries where specifically voluntary euthanasia is legalised are Luxembourg (2009) and Colombia (2010) . Netherlands, having been the first country to legalise voluntary euthanasia, with a record of 30 years prior during which euthanasia was not explicitly illegal , is focused on to determine the strengths and potential amendments that could be made to the VEP policy.
The current position of the law in NSW, and Australia as a whole, remains that euthanasia is illegal, despite several attempts to introduce legislation, as well as a short

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