When was Chemistry invented so to speak? Well the answer is that no one truly knows the exact date. It was thought be discovered around the time of 3,000 B.C., but was considered more of an art at the time rather than a science. Anyway the history of Chemistry is long and has no end in sight, so rather than try and fit that in a paper let’s discuss some of the key minds that made Chemistry what it is today. Lets start with Joseph Gay-Lussac; he was a French physicist that was born in 1778. In 1801 he did a study, which resulted in the publication of what is today called “Charles Law.” The reason for the law being named after Charles and not Joseph is due to the fact that Jacques Charles originally came up with this theory 15 …show more content…
Berzelius was not a man of one talent though; he also applied his skills to mineralogy, where he classified minerals by the chemical composition. What made this man who he was, was based on his synthesis threw the process of dualism, which is a line of thinking that can be traced back to his or Davy’s original electrochemical investigation. All in all this man made a huge contribution to the history of chemistry and what we use in todays day and time. The third chemist I want to refer to be Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, the man who charted the first periodic table. Although it had undergone many modifications it is probably the most used tool in science classrooms around the world to this date. Dmitri was a Russian chemist who was born in 1834 in Siberia. In Heidelberg he made his first mark in chemistry history by helping create the principle for critical temperature for gas while working with a chemist that goes by the name of Gustav Kirchhoff. But back to the periodic table, it was first presented in The Journal of Russian Physical Chemistry, after Dmitri showed the table to the Russian Chemical Society. He may not have many achievements to show for his efforts, but he does have one of the most important of all time to this day, and probably for thousands of years to come. The forth chemist I would like to
Herman Ludwig Ferdinand Von Helmholtz (1821-1894) was German physicist who helped establish the law of the
An influential person at this time was the English chemist Robert Boyle. Boyle improved upon the alchemists’ view of chemicals by describing chemicals as basic building blocks. Also, he said that tiny particles made up all matter and had predictable behavior. Boyle, learned of the difference between singular elements and chemical compounds. He also described how gases are affected by temperature and pressure.
because he made birth control pills and other things that made life easier . To become a chemist he had
The studies of chemistry and physics have shaped understanding of the world today. In fact, they have altered the mindset and reasoning of society, leading to an age in which discoveries are consistently being sought after and achieved. However, it must be noted that the origin for the basis of understanding used today in fields such as chemistry derived almost entirely from the scientists of the 1800’s. In this thorough and precise essay, the incubator for some of the world’s most innovative researchers and pioneers in chemistry and physics will be discussed – the Cavendish Laboratory.
Medieval alchemists “invented new ways to isolate, purify, and concentrate substances” (Challenging Limits). The alchemists established the value of analysis, which was fundamental to what became chemistry. First, it was Antonie de Lavoisier who used the techniques to move into the modern age of chemistry. He started by isolating elements and identifying the basic building blocks of nature. Even Humphry Davy was interested in learning the basic building blocks of nature. Until, in 1898, a new element was discovered that drew many questions to scientists. Radium had glowed in the dark and when photographed seemed to be giving off its own energy. At the time, no one knew that the radium was a deadly poison, which harmed human tissue. However, the effect on photographic plates that radium gave allowed humans to discover x-ray scans. These x-ray scans allow us to diagnose and treat diseases. With all of these elements taken into consideration, scientist began to ask themselves, “what are the elements made
Julian was also a very opportunistic man. He took his reality and the choices in front of him, and found a way to make it work in his favor. For example, his biggest discovery, mass production of steroids from soy, came about from a lab accident. He took the information from this accident, and further research on it, and eventually turning it into a million dollar medical product. This trait is very important for any person, and especially a scientist.
Stanislao Cannizzaro was born on July 13, 1826. When he was younger, he showed great skills in mathematics. He later became an assistant to Rafaelle Piria. Cannizzaro saw his dedication to his work that Piria influenced him to transform his study to chemistry. Cannizzaro later determined the different atomic weights. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev always had a love for history, math, and physics. He attended the University of St. Petersburg where he formed the ideas of chemical compounds. Mendeleev found out that you could simplify the periodic table by separating them into different groups. He arranged them by the atomic weights and then later realized they had similar chemical properties. He had also given predictions of future elements and their properties.
For example,”He provided clear and logical explanations to salts,bases,and acids”(“famous bios”). “He developed the modern ingredients to the periodic table”(“famous bios”). “Lavoisier found that living beings create heat”(“famous bios”). As a result, Antoine Lavoisier fits himself into one of the best,smartest, and richest chemist the world will ever
Chemistry is used in everyday life even if we aren’t aware of it. Chemist are so important because they have discovered so many things that are so important to know. Everything humans do is chemistry like breathing, eating, or just being still. Without chemist we would have no understanding about a lot of things in the world. Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist, was known for his discoveries of vaccinations, pasteurization, and microbial fermentation. He is recalled for the incredible breakthroughs in the causes and preventions of diseases. These discoveries have saved numerous lives and will continue to save lives. Pasteur had a remarkable life, made many accomplishments, and also had some controversies; therefore, he is one of the most remembered chemist.
Without chemists, along with chemistry, there would be no hope as to the things Earth and it’s people have today. One of the chemists that has impacted the world of chemistry, as well as the everyday lifestyle, is Niels Bohr. Niels Bohr has many accomplishments through his profession of physics that have set an example for upcoming chemists after Bohr. Throughout Bohr’s work, he has obtained a masters degree in physics, became a professor of physics, became a director of physics, helped create the atomic bomb, and arguably most importantly, his chart invention to reveal the valence electrons of an element often referred to as the ‘Bohr Diagram.’
In two papers he had constructed led to new conclusions about the behavior of matter. Those were the biggest contributions he had made to science, which changed the way we look at thermodynamics completely. In 1878 gibbs had published a third paper about thermodynamics, which was the most revolutionary of them all. Unfortunately the paper gibbs published was so math heavy that it years before they understood
Throughout history chemistry has had a large impact on the field of medicine. Things such as
The Discovery of the Atom first came from the Greeks which made a theory “The idea that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisible particles, or atoms, is believed to have originated with the Greek philosopher Leucippus of Miletus and his student Democritus of Abdera in the 5th century B.C. (The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means “indivisible.”)” (InfoPlease Atomic theory)
Although organic reactions have been conducted by man since the discovery of fire, the science of Organic chemistry did not develop until the turn of the eighteenth century, mainly in France at first, then in Germany, later on in England. By far the largest variety of materials that bombard us are made up of organic elements. The beginning of the Ninetieth century was also the dawn of chemistry, all organic substances were understood
Alchemy is considered the precursor to modern chemistry. When you think of chemistry, usually you think of an exact science; something very meticulous. Truthfully, it is. To be accurate and to obtain precise and desired results, it must be accurate. Alchemy, however, was not an exact science, it was a primitive approach to the elements and usually they looked to a deity to actually initiate chemical reactions. Thus we separated them, but for good reason. In today's time we us instruments to give us exactness and precision that mankind had formerly ignored. Throughout time you will see that mankind has used chemistry to solve its most complex of problems and build a world that 7 billion people have come to know as home.