Essay on Organic Chemistry

Around 2,500 years ago, Democritus and his partner Leucippus were the first ones to develop the atomic theory in written history. Their theory proposed that every kind of matter was made up of tiny particles, which were named atomos, which means that it is indivisible. This meant that Democritus and Leucippus thought there were little particles of everything, but, the next breakthrough in atomic theory wasn’t made until the early 1800s with a french chemist by the name of Antoine Lavoisier, he was the one who came up with the idea of the law of the conservation of mass, which states that matter stays the same even when it changes shape or form. Then, James Dalton said that all matter was made up of atoms, which were indivisible, and unbreakable.

He stated that this was a mysterious force but never continued his research on it. Then in 460 B.C. there was a philosopher named Democritus. Democritus and his mentor Leocippus posed the question that if he broke bread into multiple pieces how many would breaks would it take until there was no more bread. He then was able to make a few theories being all matter was created of atoms and atoms are solid but not invisible. However, there was a man named Aristotle and many other philosophers who disagreed with Democritus and said matter was composed of four main elements. Earth, fire, air, and water. For example, a liquid was made of water and a stone was made of rock. Therefore, Democritus’s theory “ was rejected by Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers of Ancient Greece; and the atomic theory was ignored for nearly 2,000 years.”(

Carbon has unique properties that allow macromolecules to form. One is that carbon can form four covalent bonds. This is because of the four valence electrons it has. A carbon atom can have a triple bond with one atom and still have an extra electron to share with another atom. Carbon bonds can take on different shapes: linear, branched, or ring-shaped. Carbon also bonds with functional groups. Functional groups are molecules with unique chemical characteristics and properties. These include hydroxyl and phosphate groups. Carbon containing molecules can have multiple forms. These different forms are called isomers. These different molecules can have the same molecular formula but will have different shapes and characteristics. Structural isomers

Around 1803 John Dalton, an English chemist developed the first useful atomic theory of matter. Amedeo Avogadro, the Italian chemist in 1811 published an article drawing the distinction between the atom and the molecule, which now is known as “Avogadro’s

The studies of chemistry and physics have shaped understanding of the world today. In fact, they have altered the mindset and reasoning of society, leading to an age in which discoveries are consistently being sought after and achieved. However, it must be noted that the origin for the basis of understanding used today in fields such as chemistry derived almost entirely from the scientists of the 1800’s. In this thorough and precise essay, the incubator for some of the world’s most innovative researchers and pioneers in chemistry and physics will be discussed – the Cavendish Laboratory.

Even the gas and tires in cars we drive, the makeup we put on our faces, the soaps and cleaners used every day, burning wood or other fossil fuels, chemistry is all around you each and every day. Chemistry is really an amazing subject and works hand in hand with all the other sciences to make things work.

This book is called The Nature of the Chemical Bond, and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals. This book that Linus wrote is one of the main reasons why he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1954. After he researched chemical bonding he changed his focus to amino acids and peptide chains that compose protein. While researching protein particles, he saw a shortcoming in the hemoglobin of individuals who had sickle-cell anemia an inherited disease. The issue brought about some red blood cells to end up sickle molded. His studies demonstrated that expanding the level of oxygen in blood vessel blood incidentally restored the hemoglobin. This new information led to cures for sickle anemia. Pauling made open in 1961 an atomic model to clarify anesthesia. He presented new thoughts for the concepts of the process of memory. In 1965 he distributed another hypothesis of the atoms

Chemistry has had a large impact on medicine as we know it today. In fact medicine would have never gotten as advanced as it has today without chemistry to help it out. Everything that medicine does is based on chemistry at its core. A long time ago when there was not nearly as much knowledge of chemistry and the medicine was much more basic as well. All of medicine is made of different elements in one way or another. Chemistry will probably also have impacts on the discoveries in medicine yet to come.

In the universe, we tend to get that most of the objects consist of matter and also energy. The two can be simply analyzed and also described. Matter can be described as something in the earth which can contain mass and also can occupy the space. It is thus seen that all the matter tend to contain some objects and also a structure which cannot be broken since they have properties such as the chemical and also the physical properties anthem. On the other hand, energy can be simply be described as the capacity which somebody has to do a certain work ("CHEMISTRY I: ATOMS AND MOLECULES").

Around 400 BCE was when the Greek philosopher Democritus, alone with his teacher Leucippus, the idea of the atom was born (the word atom comes from the Greek word “atomos” or “atomon” meaning “that which cannot be split”). This was a completely new concept, and Democritus’s theory stated that atoms were indestructible and homogenous, and different states of matter were made up of differently shaped atoms: solids had sharp and pointy atoms and liquids had large round atoms. Later these ideas would be proved inaccurate, however, this was the beginning of the discovery of the atom even though the people of this time had no instruments capable of testing the theory.

Since ancient times what the forces that hold atoms together was one of the issues facing the people of science.Empedocles and Aristotle shared the same opinion. The universe of fire, water, earth and air to occur, and they think that they could be united with each other. The mixture or compound itself can not be separated without causing movement power.

Biochemists are scientists who study the chemistry relating to, biological organisms. It forms a bridge between biology and chemistry by studying how complex chemical reactions and chemical structures give rise to life and life's processes. Their work includes studying the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. Biochemistry is sometimes viewed as a hybrid branch of organic chemistry which specializes in the chemical processes and chemical transformations that take place inside of living organisms, yet the reality of the situation is that the investigation of natural chemistry ought to for the most part be viewed as none, of these completely “biology” nor completely "chemistry" in nature. Organic chemistry fuses everything in size between an atom and a cell and all the connections between them. The point of organic chemists is to portray in sub-atomic terms the structures, instruments and synthetic courses of action imparted by all creatures, giving sorting out standards that underlie life in all its diverse forms. All life forms alive today are generally believed to have descended from a single proto-biotic precursor, which could clarify why all known living things characteristically have comparative biochemistries.

When was Chemistry invented so to speak? Well the answer is that no one truly knows the exact date. It was thought be discovered around the time of 3,000 B.C., but was considered more of an art at the time rather than a science. Anyway the history of Chemistry is long and has no end in sight, so rather than try and fit that in a paper let’s discuss some of the key minds that made Chemistry what it is today.

Contrary to inorganic chemistry, this was not single elements reacting to form a relatively small compound; organic chemistry had the potential of combining many more compounds with seemingly unlimited potential of

The book contains the results of numerous experiments and establishes an early version of the Law of Conversation Mass. Jan Baptist van Helmont suggested that substances other than air and coined a name for them, gas, from the Greek word chaos. Next we get to a important breakthrough in making sense of the list of known chemical elements was Dmitri Mendeleev's, that discovered the first modern periodic table, or the periodic table of the elements. Mendeleev, who was a Russian chemist, felt like that there was some type of order to the elements and he spent more than thirteen years of his life finding and searching for more and more data and making the concept, initially with the idea of finding some of the order in the field for his students. I could go on and tell you more about the history before chemistry, but I think you get the point.