The Life and Achievements of Genghis Khan Essay

In the year 1167 a boy was born who would change the outlook on the Mongols forever. He was named Temuchin, but he is more commonly known today as Genghis Khan. For

Genghis Khan was born sometime between 1155 and 1167 as Temujin Borjigin of the clan Kiyat (Quezzaire). His father was an important leader in the clan named Yesugei who at the time of his birth was at war with a neighboring group of nomadic tribes called the Tartars. Temujin was named after a Tartar chief whom his father had recently slain in a raid (Hartog 13). At the age of 9, Temujin was sent to live with his mother’s tribe where where he would choose his future bride. Upon his return from delivering his son, Yesugei died and Temujin was sent back to his family, but the tribal leaders denied him his father’s position as a tribal leader due to his young age. The tribe shunned and abandoned Temujin and his family and they were forced to survive on their own.

In 1167 a boy named Temuchin was born, and little did he know that one day, he would become the greatly feared and inspiring leader of the Mongolians, known as Genghis Khan. There is much controversy about whether or not these nomadic people, who have very bloody hands, are either barbaric or if they just knew how to get what they wanted.

Chinggis Khan, also known as Temüjin, was the Mongol consolidator. He came from a family of low social class. He made peace with a powerful Mongol ruler, was a good diplomat, and was loyal when necessary, making his position strong. Temüjin ended up uniting the Mongol clans, and gets renamed, Chinggis Khan. His rules helped solidify the Mongols - tribes were broken apart and men were put into new army sections. Positions were not based off of tribes, but instead on talent and loyalty. Chinggis Khan founded a capital in Karakorum, where a lavish palace was built. His policies helped solidify the Mongols by making them stronger and less problematic. Chinggis Khan also conquered the Turkish people in Tibet, Persia, North China, and central Asia. Chinggis Khan was not an administrator, so he did not create a centralized government to administer the conquered lands.

Genghis Khan, or Temujin, as he was referred to in his early life, was born around 1167 into the pastoral nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols. Mongolian life was centered on several fragmented tribes that continuously fought each other, led by individual khans. “Temujin enjoyed years of successful conquest in these tribal wars” (Adler and Pouwels, 239-41). At the age of sixteen, Temujin married Borte, a woman from another tribe. “Temujin married Borte, cementing the alliance between the Konkirat tribe and his own.” ("Biography.com"). Temujin was greatly feared among the Mongols, as he was known for his ruthlessness, cunning, and his ferocity. “…by 1196 he had become powerful enough to assert personal control over all of the

Temujin was born in 1162 (History). He united the Mongol tribes and took the title of Genghis Khan, which translates to “Universal Ruler” (Allempires) in 1206, after he had proven himself as the most competent war leader. Genghis Khan began to expand the Mongol Empire in 1207 when he attacked the kingdom of Xu Xia. He

In their role of empirical dominance throughout 13th century Eurasia, the Mongol’s were nomadic tribes of herders and raiders north of China, under the leadership of Genghis Khan. Born under the name Temujin, Genghis traits of charisma and reputation as a tactician won over his people’s support. Thus through the act of uniting groups of the steppe (region), he was crowned Khan of Khan in 1206. As quoted from Hugh Kennedy’s book Mongols, Huns and Viking's nomads at war” “the Mongols were triumphant in every major engagement fought up to ‘Ayan Jalut in 1260’ “. A crucial factor unique to this success was the nature of Mongol soldiers in which their life-styles demanded skills such as archery and horseback riding, which was also essential in

Over time in the 13th century, The Mongolian Empire built their empire rapidly. They originated in Temujin and the name was later first used in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The Mongolian Empire was a nomadic tribe unified by a universal ruler named Genghis Khan, in the crossing of the Eurasian Steppes. The Empire was a very successful Empire which let a stragerized army that created military tactics using total warfare. The Mongols’ main strategy acquired taking control by force. Khan’s reign over many territories succeeded due to his system of tolerance and localized rule. With the help of Khan as ruler, the Mongols were able to establish a massive empire in their strong military and of their advancements in the Yuan Dynasty.

Born in the eastern half of the steppe, now known as Mongolia, he was a charismatic leader, who managed to unite the eastern half of the steppe tribes. He proclaimed himself “ruler of all who dwell in felt tents”, and, like Attila before him, was devastating to the surrounding agrarian societies. The Mongol Empire was to be the largest land empire of all time, stretching from central europe, all the way to the sea of Japan. Temujin was not a fool however, and during his conquests he was convinced by advisors that it would be better to allow those cultures who lived the agrarian life to remain that way, thus accepting parts of his empire to be owned and worked by farmers. However, in doing this, he was forced to leave soldiers behind to maintain order, and after a few years away from the steppe, many lost the ferocity which had allowed their domination in the first place. Genghis was quick to realise that in order to maintain their edge, troops would have to be rotated, so as to spend some of their time back as Steppe Nomads and not settle in agrarian life. Determined to not follow in the footsteps of his predecessor, Temujin laid out very specific rules for after his death, the land was to be divided between each of his sons, and they were to continue the conquest of all peoples in all directions until the entire world was under Mongol rule. However, he failed

For the Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan was the leader at the time before he passed the mantle of down to one of his sons. But wasn’t always known as he is called today. Before he took on the title of “Genghis Khan”, he was simply a man named Temujin. He was born around 1162 near the border between Mongolia and Siberia where he lived a violent and unpredictable life. In 1205, he earned the title of Genghis Khan or “Universal Ruler” after vanquishing all his rivals.

Temujin took the name Genghis Khan, or “universal leader”. When Temujin received the name Genghis Khan which gave him the right to be known as an universal ruler, it also gave him the right to be known as a Mongol god. The tribe’s shaman declared Genghis Khan the representative of Mongke Koko Tengri, the supreme god of the Mongols. Religious was practiced daily in the Mongol Empire, and was highly regarded by every Mongol. To object to any rules of the Great Khan was just as bad as objecting to their god. Genghis Khan was believed to be born in 1155 and died in 1227. He was born in north central Mongolia into the Borjigin tribe. He was named after a Tartar chieftain that his father had captured. Temujin was born with a blood clot in one of his hands. In Mongol folklore this was a sign for Temujin to become a leader. At a young age of nine Temujin’s father was poisoned by the Tartar tribe on trip to meet Temujin’s future bride Borte. Temujin returned home to gain his thrown has clan chief. When he returned Temujin and his family were cast out and treated poorly. At age sixteen Temujin married Borte to create an alliance her tribe, the Konkirat’s, and his own. Now Temujin has finally gained power to rule with.

Genghis Kan is more than a savage heartless man. He was a great warrior and even better strategist. He was a man able to lead an army to conquer great countries such as China, Persia and Europe with never before seen tactics. Genghis Khan’s name was originally Temujin. The name he would later be known for, Genghis Khan, would be given to him later. Genghis Khan’s story of his genius and greatness all started when he was born.

The Mongolians had such a strong and powerful empire that made a great impact throughout history. Through the novel Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World, which was written by Jack Weatherford we learn many aspects that assisted the Mongol empire into building the largest contiguous empire to ever exist. The Mongolian empire began at around 1200 A.D. and throughout the empires very long and fairly large existence, there were very influential aspects that were created. The most powerful aspect was that the Mongolian empire had a very strong and very powerful line of rulers all coming from the family line of Genghis Kahn, also referred to as the Great Kahn. Under the rule of Genghis, the Mongol society would be changed entirely. Their military is another aspect that assisted the Mongols to became dominant due to their discipline. And they also had very strong tribal unity having faith and loyalty in each other and working hard together to accomplish their set tasks. These aspects would assist the Mongols in building the world’s largest contiguous empire in human history.

The overall state of Mongol culture at this time was nomadic and most of the day was spent travelling and grazing cattle. The Mongol economic system at the time was a customs based model where the children assumed the occupations of their parents. Since Temüjin’s father was a chieftain, he was considered of noble blood which gave him

Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan was directed by a Russian filmmaker, Sergei Bodrov. The film was a co-production with companies from Russia, Germany, and Kazakhstan. The filming took place in a China, but particularly in inner Mongolia. It was nominated for the 2007 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film contains some graphic scenes of violence and blood shed along with an occasional romance scenario. It follows traditional myths and legends of the powerful Temujin while also giving sightings of the nomadic life and customs. The movie is beautifully done while also staying authentic and true. It reveals Temujin’s life, who later becomes Genghis Khan, from a little boy to the Mongol Khan he later becomes. Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan follows the unwritten stories of Genghis Khan and his life with a little hint of mythical belief, but also adding Mongolian beliefs and way of life.