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Insanity In Frankenstein Essay

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Within Frankenstein is a world divided between the egotistical ideas of a mad man and the monster that is created through his insanity: in Lacanian terms, between the Symbolic and the Imaginary Orders. According to Lacan, “the Imaginary [is a] field of images and imagination, and deception” (Wikepedia.org ); Victor’s imagination being reflected solely on the monster that is created by his own guilty hands. To Victor, his creation reflects the idea and ego that cultivate through him, it is the spark that takes the ordinary and turns him into the “alienated.” While Victor imagines himself to be a part of society, he soon comes to realize how his work has instead done the opposite, sheltering him completely. “I shunned my fellow creatures …show more content…

“Oh! No mortal could support the horror of that countenance…I had gazed on him while unfinished; he was ugly then; but when the muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion, it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived” (Shelley 61). The beauty that was once imagined in this reincarnation is now washed away with the complete burden of reality—Victor has made a monster. No longer can Victor be satisfied, for the true daunting reality of his actions is now staring literally back at him. It is in this moment that Victor’s fear reveals his new lack of control for the creature—the monster has a mind of its own. Lacan justifies that Victor’s lack of fear for the monster (when unfinished) is natural because Victor neglects to see the separation between them. When under construction, Victor sees the monster as a continuation of himself, somewhat like a mother would when pregnant with child. Never does the mother in pregnancy see her child as a separate entity for the child itself cannot physically be separated from the mother. It is not until she gives birth that the concept is understood, for the child is then able to be physically unattached while still continuing its regular routines—breathing, sleeping, moving, etc. This is what brings Victor’s fear to surface, when Lacan’s mirror stage is shattered and “Victor looks in the ‘mirror’ and sees the image begin to have a life of its own, moving in ways that do not reflect his gestures, and

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