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The Notion Of Face

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DİYAR AY
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H Group THE NOTION OF FACE
Linguistics II

1)INTRODUCTION

1.1. The Definition of the Notion of face

‘Face’ when you hear this word, what comes to our mind? The thing that comes to mind is the front part of head that has eyes, nose and mouth on it. But the notion of face is a little bit different in terms of linguistics. It isn’t only linguistics deals with the notion of face but also sociology, sociolinguistics, semantic, politeness theory. The most common explanation is that, face is our public self-image that we want others to recognize. …show more content…

Firsty,we can analyze the Chinese language and what has been written about the the notion of face. When we analyze what has been written in Chinese,we can see many thing about the notion of the face.David Yau-fai Ho(1976)in his journal ‘On the Concept of Face ‘explains and demonstrate the many aspects of the notion of face. Face is ‘the(Chinese)’social ideology which determine the status of people in the society.Ho(1976)continues to explain the notion of face in Chinise.Face isn’t a stable/standard behavior but it is a mixture of judgements concerning the extent.Face isn’t seen as an analytic exercise but it can be used in literature, everyday speech and figurative meaning. Face is both the mixture of nuances of social interactions and values that is given in the society. Face isn’t stable thing. Ho(1976)explains that the notion of face is in Chinese origin and this notion is the literal translation of Chinese lien and mien-tzu.Hu(1944)makes an important distinction between these two concepts of face. Mien-tzu reflects the prestige of person in the society but the lien reflects the confidence of people in the society. In spite of these distinction, they can be used together in Chinese context. Loss of face comes out when a person fails to meet some requirements in society. For Chinese maintenance of face is similar to being moral member of society. Gaining

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