DİYAR AY
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H Group THE NOTION OF FACE
Linguistics II
1)INTRODUCTION
1.1. The Definition of the Notion of face
‘Face’ when you hear this word, what comes to our mind? The thing that comes to mind is the front part of head that has eyes, nose and mouth on it. But the notion of face is a little bit different in terms of linguistics. It isn’t only linguistics deals with the notion of face but also sociology, sociolinguistics, semantic, politeness theory. The most common explanation is that, face is our public self-image that we want others to recognize.
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Firsty,we can analyze the Chinese language and what has been written about the the notion of face. When we analyze what has been written in Chinese,we can see many thing about the notion of the face.David Yau-fai Ho(1976)in his journal ‘On the Concept of Face ‘explains and demonstrate the many aspects of the notion of face. Face is ‘the(Chinese)’social ideology which determine the status of people in the society.Ho(1976)continues to explain the notion of face in Chinise.Face isn’t a stable/standard behavior but it is a mixture of judgements concerning the extent.Face isn’t seen as an analytic exercise but it can be used in literature, everyday speech and figurative meaning. Face is both the mixture of nuances of social interactions and values that is given in the society. Face isn’t stable thing. Ho(1976)explains that the notion of face is in Chinese origin and this notion is the literal translation of Chinese lien and mien-tzu.Hu(1944)makes an important distinction between these two concepts of face. Mien-tzu reflects the prestige of person in the society but the lien reflects the confidence of people in the society. In spite of these distinction, they can be used together in Chinese context. Loss of face comes out when a person fails to meet some requirements in society. For Chinese maintenance of face is similar to being moral member of society. Gaining
In the book, The Skin I’m In author Sharon Flake, shines a spotlight on our culture's standard of beauty. Our society tells girls that if you don’t fit these standards you're not pretty, you aren’t good enough. “‘What’s my face say?’...’Not to hurt your feelings…but...I
The motif of face represents the characters’ identity. Saving Face is an expression to keep definition. Face is a motif because face is used repeatedly, especially in close-ups to captivate the person’s identity. In the opening shot, there is a close-up on Wil’s face which she is seen wearing beauty masks to hide her true identity. The beauty mask prevents Wil from expressing her true identity because the face mask shows that Wil is
Everything from their names to the ways they are described is meant to differentiate the two and clarify that Beauty is kind and lovely and Pock Face is terrible and ugly. Lin Lan’s views, and their society’s views, on the relationship between beauty and goodness is shown clearly here. The fact that Beauty is seen as much more virtuous than her less attractive sister is represented largely by how beautiful she is.
Lindo is upset at herself for trying to make her daughter both American and Chinese, soon discovering that the two do not mix. While comparing her face to Waverly’s in a beauty parlor mirror, she notices the similar features that convey similar joys, sadness, fortunes, and faults, establishing a bond between the two that transcends genetics. Lindo has spent so much time in America that when she returned to China, people could tell she was foreign despite wearing the local clothing and using the currency. “Which one is American? Which one is Chinese? Which one is better? If you show one you must always sacrifice the other” (266). The title of this section “Double Face” refers to the American and Chinese faces that Lindo holds. Lindo recognizes her American face as her insincere face, but it has become a part of her identity as an immigrant. In contrast, her Chinese face his her genuine face which shows her real feelings. While living in America, Lindo sacrifices her Chinese face, and people in China can see this as they identified her as an
People in society develop their own language on how other’s see them which can be seen
The book is titled "Till We Have Faces" because the moral of the story is to overcome who you think you are to acknowledge who you really are. In order to find beauty and happiness, you have to possess self-knowledge to fully grasp the essence of the gods. In particular, Orual was reluctant to accept her grief and insecurities, hiding them along with her identity with her veil. It was only until she experienced visions she realized she was selfish and bitter. Because of this newfound understanding, she was able to finally comprehend the gods' nature, gifting her with the joyful beauty of Psyche. Orual's veil she wore was symbolic of her refusing to accept her actual self by hiding her face. Once she admitted her flaws to the gods, her figurative
This double dissociation therefore suggests that recognition of faces and common objects is served by different mechanisms that are independent for each other. Although brain cells of face recognition have not been located, some functional models could help us interpret face recognition and prosopagnosia. One of the most influential models was proposed by Bruce and Young (1986). In this model face recognition involves several steps, and three steps more relate to prosopagnosia.
Unlike individualistic cultures, shame and honor go far beyond the indi¬vidual, and reflect directly upon ones’ family, nation, or other group, and so is taken very seriously. Maintaining good face is a kind of measurement of how well one has maintained faith to traditional values, and ones’ social standing among others. It serves as a strong control mechanism which reinforces all other Asian values. (Hu 1)
In “Double Face” Lindo inform us that her daughter Waverly Jong is getting married for the second time. We witness their relationship as Lindo and Waverly prepare for the wedding as well as the honeymoon in China. Also, Lindo gave detailed account about what brought her to China, the Path to becoming an American citizen, how she met An-Mei and Waverly’s father. “Double Face” goes deeper in the complexity of being Chinese- American identity is a major role in the story. Lindo mother always talks about her physical features she feels Waverly isn’t proud of her because of those Chinese features. But, Lindo also doesn’t feel her daughter is Chinese enough. The climax arises when Lindo sees her daughter “crooked” nose in the mirror she tells her
Today’s society is built upon language, more specifically words. From yes to no, up or down words are fundamental to our daily interactions. Over time their meanings have changed and have even morphed to fit new generations. For example words like lit and savage hold different meanings to today's youth than they once held. Words comprise anything from simple conversations, to literature, to even the all too common twitter tweet. We are surrounded by words, and as such they have become defining points, describing points even. Words like short, tall, funny, smart categorize people and objects alike. Some going so far as to use white, black, and brown to describe specific groups of people, specific races even. These categorizing words determine
The face recognition model developed by Bruce and Young has eight key parts and it suggests how we process familiar and unfamiliar faces, including facial expressions. The diagram below shows how these parts are interconnected. Structural encoding is where facial features and expressions are encoded. This information is translated at the same time, down two different pathways, to various units. One being expression analysis, where the emotional state of the person is shown by facial features. By using facial speech analysis we can process auditory information. This was shown by McGurk (1976) who created two video clips, one with lip movements indicating 'Ba' and other indicating 'Fa'. Both clips had the sound 'Ba' played over the clip.
This essay will talk about face recognition and several reasons why it has been studied separately. The ability to recognise faces is of huge significance of people’s daily life and differs in important ways from other forms of object recognition (Bruce and Young, 1986). Than this essay will talk about the processes involved in face recognition which comes from the diversity of research about familiar and unfamiliar faces-it includes behavioural studies, studies on brain-damaged patients, and neuroimaging studies. Finally, it will discuss how face recognition differs from the recognition of other object by involving more holistic or configuration processing and different areas of the brain (Eysenck & Keane, 2005).
Prosopagnosia is defined as the difficulty in recognizing an individuals face; it is broken down into 3 main types; Apperceptive prosopagnosia, associative prosopagnosia and developmental prosopagnosia. Perception is an important aspect when recognizing faces, without recognizing the stimulus (face) you would not be able to identify a person. Therefore the individuals who sufferer from this disorder is unable to accurately recognize a face whether that be the face of a familiar person such as a family member or close friend, the face of a famous person, or even their own face. This paper will look at prosopagnosia in greater detail, it will explain the 3 main types, as well as give insight as to why face recognition is important in our
In this essay descriptions as well as identifications of research evidence for both Bruce and Young’s 1986 cognitive model of face recognition and Burton, Bruce and Johnston’s 1990 cognitive model of face recognition; which are then applied to two separate case studies and an explanation of which better suits each shall be given. For the purposes of this essay, Bruce and Young’s 1986 model shall be theory 1, and Burton, Bruce and Johnston’s 1990 model, shall be theory 2.
Stella Tingy-Toomey’s face negotiation theory goes in depth on how “people of different cultures respond to conflict” (Griffin, 2009). How does one protect his/her public self-image or refrain from embarrassing the other