The Optimist's Daughter: A Look at Death and Dying
"Fay struck out with her hands, hitting at Major Bullock and Mr. Pitts and Sis, fighting with her mother, too, for a moment. She showed her claws at Laurel, and broke from the preachers last-minute arms and threw herself forward across the coffin on to the pillow, driving her lips without aim against the face under hers. She was dragged back into the library, screaming, by Miss Tennyson Bullock, out of sight behind the blanket of greenery. Judge McKelva's smoking chair lay behind them, overturned" (86).
This is a short excerpt from The Optimist's Daughter (1972) by the Pulitzer Prize winner for fiction, Eudora Welty. The story is centered around Laurel McKelva Hand, a
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Many people are very open while some people shut off completely. In The Optimist's Daughter everyone has to deal with the death of Judge McKelva. For example, Fay grieves for everyone to see. Eudora Welty uses the five elements of characters (speech, appearance, thoughts, how other characters in the story perceive them, and actions) to show how different people react to death and dying.
Elements such as tone and word choice are what define a character's speech. The speech is easily defined by the author because it is described throughout conversations between characters. Appearance is an element that the author can describe using a character's features and clothing. Actions are another way to let a character take on more than one dimension. In The Optimist's Daughter, however, it may be hard because there is very little action that takes place. This is why Welty uses the last two elements of creating a character, thoughts and how other characters react to them.
Judge McKelva's wife is probably not the most well developed character, but she is very defined. Fay reacts to everything, including the death of her husband, very dramatically. When the judge is dying Fay is frantic, yet she doesn't really seem to be grieving. She is acting how she is "suppose" to act or how she thinks people would expect her to. She does this for two reasons; the first being for attention, and the second reason she acts this way is because she is playing the part of a
Lastly Mildred is unfeeling. She doesn’t show much feeling when her husband is sick. She didn’t show any feelings when she told Montag that Clarisse was died. “No. The same girl. McClellan. McClellan. Run over by a car. Four days ago. I’m not sure. But i think she’s dead.”
Last year 23 September 2012. I had a resident called “Mrs X” she was a 72year-old widowed living at ---, a Nursing Care Home. She’s not a religious type of person as she was Atheist. She has lived in the home for the past two years, and during that time I was assigned as her key worker. Mrs X had One Son and 3 grand daughters they are all regular visitors to the home. She has recently been diagnosed with renal failure, and her life expectancy is only a couple of months without dialysis. In the past Mrs X has made it clear that when her “time comes” she wants to be able to stay at Belmont House, and “go quietly”. She has stated that she does not want any treatment that will prolong her life. This means
• What are the characters’ emotions, attitudes, and behaviors? What do these indicate to the reader about the character?
Characterization is effectively used to create character plot and portray the theme of the story. This is effectively used by the author through Millicent’s thoughts and through the use of other characters. For instance, Millicent continually tells herself that “what girl wouldn’t” want to be elected like she was (Plath 240). She repeatedly tells herself ideas such as this, because she is trying to convince herself that she is making the right choice. Another instance is shown when Tracy tells Millicent that Millicent will “change, whether she thinks” she will or not (240). Through the words Tracy states, Millicent realizes that she is lying to herself. Consequently, through the earlier examples, the characterization of Millicent and other characters creates the character plot in the story. The character plot in the story shows how Millicent has to make a
As any woman would, Mrs. Mallard initially “wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment,” (227) at the news of her husband’s death. Her weeping almost seems forced as Mrs. Mallard’s true character is revealed later on. She is described as “young, with a
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Ten of them died in car wrecks. I’m afraid of them and they don’t like me because I’m afraid.” (27). In this society, people die and rather don’t talk about it, or don’t care, Mildred being a main offender in this. When she tells Montag about Clarisse’s death four days after it happened, Montag questions her on why she didn’t tell him sooner.
Death and dying is a natural and unavoidable process that all living creatures will experience at some point in life, whether it is one’s own person death or the death of a close friend or family member. Along with the experience of death comes the process of grieving which is the dealing and coping with the loss of the loved one. Any living thing can grieve and relate to a loss, even children (Shortle, Young, & Williams, 1993). “Childhood grief and mourning of family and friends may have immediate and long-lasting consequences including depression, anxiety, social withdrawal, behavioral disturbances, and school underachievement” (Kaufman & Kaufman, 2006, p. 61). American children today grow up in cultures that attempt to avoid grief and
Significant life events (SLE) can be any episode that may be positive or negative, impacting on an individual life, or reflecting as good and bad practice. For example, it may include underage pregnancy, coping with a staffing crisis, complaints or compliments received from workplace, breaches of confidentiality, a sudden unexpected death or hospitalisation. (Patient.co.uk, 2014) example of SLE:
While Mrs. Mallard remembers Mr. Mallard as a kind and tender man who loved her, she also viewed him as the oppression that marriage put upon women and men. While Mr. Mallard was kind and loving to his wife, he was also controlling and overbearing. Josephine, Mrs. Mallard’s sister and Richards, Mr. Mallard’s friend is there to break the news of Mr. Mallard’s death. Richards has learned of Mr. Mallard’s death at the newspaper office, not wanting to believe the information that was received, Richards waited for the new to be delivered for a second time before enlisting the help of Josephine. They are both there to support Mrs. Mallard and their support shows that they care for Mr. and Mrs. Mallard.
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