The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Ppaca )

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or, more commonly, Obamacare, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law mandates United States citizens to obtain health insurance coverage and businesses of 50 or more full time employees) to provide health insurance to its’ employees. Should you not be covered, a penalty will be imposed.

The Institute of Medicine’s 2010 report on The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health acknowledges the changing healthcare sector in the US and describes future vision of healthcare and the role of nurses to fulfill that vision. The United States always strives to provide affordable and quality healthcare to the entire population of the country. In order to achieve this goal an overall restructuring of the healthcare system was necessitated. Nurses are considered to be the central part of the healthcare system to provide high quality and safe patient care. Nursing in the US is the single largest segment of the healthcare workforce with almost 3 million nurses working in different areas across the county. The changing

Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing, at the Institute of Medicine; Institute of Medicine. (2011). The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health. [The National Academies Press]. Retrieved from http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12956&page=R1

Since I have been in America for just one year, I have no idea what the congress is doing. When it comes to write an essay about the biggest legislative success or failure on the part of the 114th, the only thing I know is the Affordable Care Act, specifically Obamacare, because my parents are trying to enroll in the program. After studying how the Affordable Care Act is doing, I found that although many people claim that there are many problems that are difficult to fix, the Affordable Act is doing “better than even many supporters realize”, (Krugman).

The Affordable Care Act was put into effect to provide more Americans with affordable health insurance, regulate the health industry, and improve the quality of health insurance. This health reform was created to fix the current healthcare system. On March 23, 2010, President Barack Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) or ACA into law. The ACA has affected the economy in many ways. It gives low income families health insurance and it makes it easier for families to access healthcare and the coverage they need. It lowers overall healthcare, gives insurance to the employed and it raises taxes.

Healthcare reform in the United States (U.S.), continues to be a hot topic in the news. Whether it discusses how the program will be financed, the need to redesign the organization, or how the process of delivering healthcare will be implemented; one thing that is a frontrunner, is the need for registered nurses (RNs) and advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) to fill the increased demands on the primary care system (Institute of Medicine, & Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2011, p. 375). “Several programs and initiatives included in the health reform legislation involve interdisciplinary and cross-setting care coordination and care management services of RNs” (Institute of Medicine, & Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2011, p. 377).

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was signed into law on March 23, 2010 by President Barack Obama. Providing reliable and high quality medical care was the main purpose of this bill. This is a comprehensive law that would allow increase access to care, promote health and control costs. The provision that would be discussed is Section 2714, which is the Extension of Dependent Coverage and is found under Title 1-Quality, Affordable Health Care for all American, under Subtitle A- Immediate Improvements in Health Care Coverage for All Americans. (Compilation of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, 2010, p. 34). Under Section 2714, provision was made to allow dependent coverage

With the implementation of two milestone in the healthcare system, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Health care education and reconciliation act of 2010. The ACA assist in easy access to high-quality and cost-effective and also assist in the shift of the nation’s health care system in the direction of primary and preventive care. Also the health care education and reconciliation act is an initiative to motivate nurses and provide grants and scholarships to acquire higher education and take active part in the reformed health care system. In order to create the health care system which focus on primary and preventive care, the role of nurses is very vital and important especially the advanced practice registered nurses (APRN) (Implementing Health Care Reform: Issues for Nursing, 2010). American Nurses Association always advocate and nurture nurses including APRNs and Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) also acknowledged and recognized the role of APRNs in the provision of primary and preventive care. This acknowledgement of PPACA open the new horizon for the APRNs in the transformed patient-centered care system (Haney, 2010). In this presentation, the writer will discuss new emerging care delivery model which are mentioned in the PPACA. These delivery model involve interdisciplinary and care management services of RNs (The National Academies Press, 2011).

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) also known as Affordable Care Act has passed to ensure that all Americans have access to quality affordable health care, with PPACA millions of uninsured Americans will have access to coverage, it include measure that will lower health care cost and improve system efficiency and to eliminate the common practice of patients getting deny coverage due to preexisting conditions. With the state the US Health Care System is in now, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Is long overdue, Cost-Sharing subsidies of $350 Billion over a 10 year period is a great investment to help bring the many necessary changes and improvement that are needed in the current healthcare system. Cost Sharing

“The ACA outlines some new health care arrangements, and with these structures will come new opportunities for new roles. Nurses have the opportunity to play a central role in transforming the health care system to create a more accessible, high-quality, and value-driven environment for patients. If the system is to capitalize on this opportunity, however, the

This paper seeks to expand upon the 2010 Institute of Medicine’s report on the future of nursing, leading change, advancing health and illustrating its impact on nursing education, practice and leadership. There is an ongoing transformation in the healthcare system necessitated by the need to achieve a patient centered care in the community, public, and primary care settings in contrast to previous times. Nurses occupying vital roles in the healthcare system, need improvements in the areas mentioned above to

Primary care practice will be greatly impacted by health care reform. To provide better health care, the country will see a trend away from specialty to primary care and the avoidance of acute issues by delivering this care in the community setting. As a result, primary care physicians will be overwhelmed with the patient load as the number of the insured increases exponentially. The committee recognizes the scope of nursing practice that remains untapped and therefore the profession

Key message: “Nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training. The IOM definition of primary care”. The provision of integrated accessible health care. Services by clinicians who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, practicing in the context of family and community”. (IOM 1998) The challenges mainly are management of chronic conditions, care co-ordination, prevention and wellness, prevention of adverse events ,provision of mental health services, school health services , long term and palliative care. Recommendation put forward by IOM to work collectively to improve through integration of primary care and public health. Advanced Practice Registered Nurses in 16 states and District of Colombia can diagnose and prescribe medications. These states have granted autonomy and significantly reduced the barriers to practicing independently, allowing patients greater access to quality care. The ARPNs work throughout from health promotion and disease

Changes in the Health Care System and the Practice of Nursing have become complex. Technological changes, complicated client needs, short hospital length of stay, and departure from acute care to community based care, all these changes have underscore the need for professional nurses to think critically in order to provide safe and effective client care. A better educated nursing workforce can provide good health education to patients and their families. The affordable care of 2010 has required the need for nurses to expand their role of practice to meet complicated patient demands. This has prompted the Institute Of Medicine to review the “Future of Nursing, Leading change and Advancing Health”. {Creasia & Fribery,2011}

After reading The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health article by the Institute of Medicine, I gained a clearer view of the overall goal for nursing. Although there are many diverse parties that need to be associated in perfecting the continuously changing health care system, nurses vital to the contribution. Nurses provide direct patient care, deal with the health care system and health care policies, as well as interact with the interdisciplinary team. So the Institute of Medicine has a great nursing blueprint for help nurses make a different for not only the future of the health care system