The Philosophy of Community Policing

Community justice broadly refers to different aspects of crime prevention and justice activities that include the quality of life as a goal for the community. Recent initiatives include community crime prevention, community policing, community defense, community prosecution, community courts, and restorative justice sanctioning systems. Community justice prioritizes different types of offenders to determine the sanctioning for the victims and to ensure the offender is ready to enter back into their community in good standing with no problems. In other words, they do not want them back in the community if they feel they have not learned their lesson or have been rehabilitated. Community justice’s main focus is to promote public safety and like I had said earlier to ensure that the quality of life of the community is in good standing. Community justice includes different ways of interpreting information about police, courts, and corrections that highlights problem-solving techniques. There is a strategy behind community justice such as including restorative justice practices and processes. They also include both adult and juvenile offenders to create a safer community rather than doing things for the offenders or actually to them. Community justice wants to prevent victimization to help establish public safety. It also places a high priority on the wants,

Community policing has evolved to be the most used strategy for policing. “It is an approach to crime detection and prevention that provides police officers and supervisors with new tools for addressing recurrent problems that plague communities and consume a majority of police agency time and resources” (Peak, 2012, 65). It has been defined by various people differently. But all the definitions have similar principles (Chappell, 2009). They focus on proactive problem solving and create relationships with the community to address any issue that may arise. Community policing is a combination of client-oriented and problem-oriented policing.

Community policing is where law enforcement officers become familiar with the surrounding community and the surrounding citizens that live there. This was created so that the surrounding community and law enforcement officers can become sort of like a family unit of closeness in order to create a safe environment to live in, to try and reduce the crime rate within the surrounding area, to try and reduce the fear of law enforcement officers, gain the respect and trust that is needed/wanted and lastly to try and reduce the fear that citizens may have towards the community they live in.

Community Policing is a value system which infuses a police department, in which the main organizational goal is working helpfully with individual citizens, groups of citizens, and both public and private organizations to identify and resolve issues which possibly effect the livability of specific neighborhoods, areas, or the city as a whole. Community policing can be beneficial to communities. Community policing can help prevent crimes from occurring. As officers get to know a community, they also get to know what is right and wrong with it. Typically, officers remain entitled to an area where crime happens often and as such they are left with fighting it as it is going or after it happened. In community policing neighborhoods, the officers are able to tell what might happen and as

Community policing plays a huge role in community in the United States. Community policing really focuses on getting to know the people in the community and working closely with them. Being able to get to know the people in the community the police force is able to build a relationship with the community through programs that will be helpful to the community. Show the community the strategies they plan to use to reduce crime and disorder in their community (Plant & Scott, 2009). The main targets for community policing usually targets low-level crime. It is up to the leader of the police force and the officers patrolling the community to encourage the people to help prevent crime. This can be done by giving advice to the people of the community. Having

Community policing is an overarching law enforcement strategy that works to integrate police departments and officers with the neighborhoods they serve (Carney, 2015). Community policing strives to create a partnership between officers and citizens such that all parties are working towards the common goal of crime prevention and safety (Siegel &Welsh, 2015); as described by the Bureau of Justice Assistance “with the police no longer the sole guardians of law and order, all members of the community become active allies in the effort to enhance the safety and quality of neighborhoods” (1994, p. vii). Community policing is a more recent development in law enforcement policy, but is a strategy that many see as a particularly useful tool when confronting juvenile crime problems (Siegel & Welsh, 2015). Community policing’s efficacy—in terms of responding to juvenile offenders—may stem from the fact that children who enter the justice system often have a need for a variety of services and resources; community policing allows officers to take on broader roles, as opposed to just that of enforcement (Siegel & Welsh, 2015).

Community Oriented Policing is a philosophy that combines traditional aspects of law enforcements that promotes organizational strategies, which support the use of community partnership and problem-solving techniques, that address conditions that gives rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. In the beginning of the 1980s, some police departments were experimenting with an innovative approach of policing called community oriented policing. With the innovative approach, departments were trying to engage their community members with the police to come together to address recurring crime and disorder issues through problem-solving efforts. In addition to this, twenty-five years later community policing is

The philosophy of community policing drives a strong relationship through involvement of law enforcement, community residents, and so on.

The basis of community policing is to focus on solving the root problem of crime rather than responding and dealing with the symptoms of crime. Consequently, the community policing model is broken down into three sections. First, is the collaboration between law enforcement and the community, which allows the police to understand what issues the community deems important (Bohm, & Haley, 2014). Secondly, the police and public must work together to enact a solution that is beneficial and effective within the community. Finally, community policing necessitates decision making at the street level rather than administratively due to a greater understanding of the needs of said community. So, community policing promotes greater communication and

The community policing model has been translated into a number of policy initiatives. In community policing there are many initiative and or programs that have been developed to combat youth crime such as Youth Firearms Violence Initiative (YFVI) which is running in 10

Community-Oriented Policing is when police involve themselves in working together with the community to build relationships and develop possible programs in the hopes of decreasing crime. There are many advantages to Community Oriented Policing. First, it would allow officers to become more familiar with the community, and its residents. Working with the residents closely could possibly result in the residents becoming less fearful of the police. In building relationships within the community, the Police may gain the residents trust, leading residents to become more forthright

Community Oriented Policing and Problem Solving is a departmental wide reasoning that the Police Office has been moving in the direction of for a long time. They have been expanding their work in organization with residents, organizations and city gatherings to help take care of issues that influence personal satisfaction. COPPS speaks to the center of the police reaction to issues inside of the areas. The reactions to long term issues regularly include the joint effort of associations with an assortment of group and neighborhood gatherings helps their group from numerous points of view. COPPS project help different officers with long haul follow-up on issues and can help with expanded authorization and additionally different parts of critical

What is community policing it is an attempt to get the community involved as an active partner helping the police to address crime problems. Community policing requires a trusting and willing relationship between officers and the community to accept and listen to the thoughts of each other. In my area within a certain radius, some cops live in my neighborhood. Different times a year there is a ho-down where there is dancing, food, and everyone gathers including the police. At the restaurant and convenient store by my house officers hang out there to do paperwork, also at the emergency room police agents hang out some of the time. In my area, there have been some missing kids, so the people of the community call up the local police that lives

Community policing and problem solving policing involve the officers to be much more interactive with the community. This allows the community to be involved, and as well as to the police department so they are able to set up programs for kids.

Both of the ethnicity, Bali tribe and Lampung tribe concur 10 point of peace document that have been made on mediation process as the citizen contract. Resolving indigenous conflict means that we should obey the traditional cultural norm and law on those areas. In this case, for Bali tribe and Lampung tribe, both have theirs own local wisdom. Lampung tribe famous for Piil Pesenggiri, meaning as pride and honour emerging the behaviour of thinking and way of live. Its also explain that the ability of living together in harmony is one of lesson learned from Piil. Bali tribe also famous with Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Tatwam Asi, meaning as “I is I am and you is you are, even we are different we are still unity” and Salunglung Sabayantaka, meaning as how it is important to live together in harmony. Therefore, how the society try to establish harmony of their own environment become important, these are the role of citizen to build peace and order around society become the strategic way on citizen empowerment. Last but not least, the concept of community policing itself where the government through the Police give trust to the society to prevent their own environment and create peace independently, however the process of community policing itself is still under supervision of Police Institution.