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The Planetary System Of The Earth And Moon

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Abstract The planetary system consisting of the Earth and Moon has been closely examined since the birth of man. The Moon is a scientifically important planet that preserves a unique history of planetary formation and early development, as well as recording the historical space environment and cosmic radiation for billions of years. Due to its proximity to the Earth, the Moon has also been a target for human exploration and long-term extraterrestrial habitation. Knowledge of the Moon’s characteristics and its resources has become especially important for planning future space travel from Earth. Relationships between the Earth and Moon in origin, composition, and orbital dynamics are critical to scientific understanding as well as to the ultimate goals of lunar infrastructure development and habitation. The Moon has several unique characteristics when compared to the Earth which stem primarily from its lack of water, atmosphere, and biological life. Unlike on Earth, sedimentation on the Moon occurs primarily as a result of meteoroid impacts, but also by other means. Lunar soil is the fine fraction of the regolith found on the surface of the Moon. Its properties can differ significantly from those of terrestrial soil. The physical properties of lunar soil result from mechanical disintegration of basaltic and anorthositic rock, caused by meteoric impact and bombardment over billions of years. Weathering is primarily mechanical, in which the lunar terrain is

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