preview

The Poetry of Andrew Marvell and John Donne Essay

Decent Essays

The Poetry of Andrew Marvell and John Donne

The seventeenth century was an era of beautiful poetry. Two poets in particular, Andrew Marvell and John Donne, wrote carpe diem poetry full of vivid imagery and metaphysical conceits. Each conveyed the message of "living for the now." This message can be clearly seen in the poems "To his Coy Mistress" by Marvell and Donne’s "Flea." By using clever metaphors and meter, the poems not only are symbolic, but have almost a physical aspect to them. Though both poems take a similar approach, it is Marvell that writes the more persuasive one, reaching deep into the soul to win his object of affection.

The main theme of Marvell’s poem is to "seize the day." The speaker is trying to convince the …show more content…

Images of "deserts of vast eternity" and "virginity" together instill the idea that it will be hard to

prolong virginity, and it would be better to give in now.

The poem is mostly written in iambic tetrameter, and flows softly and easily, much like a nursery rhyme. All the lines do not conform to the same format, however. While most lines contain eight syllables, some have more. Line 27 uses nine syllables, as does line 38. The switching of the meter keeps the reader on edge, and never lets the poem slip into a monotonous cycle. Not only does this technique keep the reader on its toes, but also symbolizes the spontaneous thought of the narrator, who lives very whimsically.

Marvell uses spondaic meter as well as iambic. "Shall sound," the last two words of line 26, are both stressed. "Rough Strife," the last words of line 43, are also both stressed. The use of spondee helps to switch up the tempo of the poem and also fits the context of the lines. Lines 39-41 deal with time:

Rather at once our time devour,

Than languish in his slow-chapped power.

Let us roll all our strength and all

These lines actually produce the effect of slowing time down. "Languish in his slow-chapped power" rolls off of the tongue and takes effort to say. When spoken out-loud, the line reads almost as if it were in slow motion. Line 41 is almost entirely composed of stressed feet,

Get Access