Madagascar has always been of great political interest to many countries and governments. It seems a suitable island that is out of the way, but it is in the centre of everything at the same time. People are very unsuspecting of it, and it was the same in World War 2 as well...
The Germans and the rest of the Axis had very good reasons for wanting to control Madagascar. The first is that they were going to use this remote island as a place to deport some of the remaining 10,000 Jewish refugees still in France that had not been able to find a home in South Africa or Brazil. The French were not the only ones suffering though; the Polish and the Germans really need to get the Jews out as well. However like many of the other Nazi ideologies, it was not a new one. A lot of British, Polish and Dutch anti-Semites had been considering the idea to move the Jews there since as early as 1878.
Luckily for Nazis, Madagascar was under the control and within the empire of Vichy France (the part of France that had surrendered to Hitler), and according to the surrender terms, France had to let the Germans into Madagascar as well. It was going to be easy. Not only would it get rid of the Jews, but it would also help the Axis financially as the Jews were currently surviving on charity. In May 1936, there was a new French administration voted in, and there was serious talk of the Jews being moved there, and they even went as far as to investigate the island to check if it was liable for that
The Florida Keys is one of the most famous and most visited island groups in the world. Since the keys went through a crisis where the keys were almost destroyed. The residents refused to give up there their land. For the people on the east coast the keys were important because of it significance in the economy, How the people felt about other wanted to tear down the island, and how their used now.
They feared that the Jews would be successful in their search for world domination and deny the existence of all others. This reason was why the Jews needed to be stopped and in Hitler's plan, annihilated.
The authors goals in the book as stated in the book Made in Madagascar (Walsh, 2012, p. 103) “is to offer a distinctive perspective on the global systems and processes that shape so much of the world”. The author achieves his goal by breaking down the world within Madagascar by going in depth of the different industries such as sapphire mining and trade and ecotourism. Furthermore, Walsh explains his explains the evaluation of Madagascar from being a small island with a small population to a much larger population mainly due to the mining of Sapphires to the population decreasing once the area was over mined and the prospectors left the island due to lack of opportunity. The author clearly describes in the book that the ecosystem is unlike any in the world and how it was on the verge of being destroyed by people looking for opportunity by extracting the areas sapphires and other natural resources (Walsh, 2012, p. 3).
According to Shelia Stewart, Hitler’s original plan was to capture all the Jews and send them to Madagascar. The plan was soon dropped because Germany couldn’t defeat the British Navy. Hitler then created a new plan. The Nazis would force some of the Jews who were able to do manual labor, such as young men, to work. The Jews that couldn’t work, for example older people, would be killed. After the Jews that were able to do work can’t work anymore, they would also be killed. (28-29).
The Madagascar scheme is the similar plan like Lublin reservation where Nazi wants to force the fleet of Great British to emigrate four million of Jewish to Madagascar Island after Great British troops surrendered, but the inevitable outcome was Germany defeated by British Armed Forces and French Army on the year of 1942, which turned out as they didn’t achieve their plan.
Jews began to immigrate to different countries all over Europe but they soon found out that they weren’t welcomed anywhere. In the summer of 1938 delegates from thirty-two countries met in France at the Evian resort. The purpose of this conference was to discuss what was going to happen with all the Jewish Refuges that were coming out of Europe. While everyone was disapproving of Hitler’s treatment of the Jews it concluded with no one willing to accept any more refugees except for the Dominican Republic.
The French patrols enforced this belief strongly, as they took away everything many citizens had, but just for Jews. For example, “In the German-controlled zone, Jews were stripped of their jobs, their freedom of movement became restricted, and many were arrested” (Berman). Germany began to create concentration camps and deporting Jews that they had control over. Soon after, Germany started to treat Northern France as a “dumping zone” for Jews. However various small groups were able to save hundreds of Jewish lives, mass murder still occurred throughout France. Many Jewish citizens knew that they were being put on the back burner as well, expressing, “Jews — who have been living in France for 2,000 years and have been full citizens since 1791 — now feel that they are looked upon as second-class citizens” (McAuley). Although split into two very different parts before Germany took over Vichy, France was one of the top three countries in all the countries helping Germany to kill the most Jews throughout the time of the Holocaust. Surrendering to Germany after, one thing France didn’t keep in mind was, “The important thing is that one should not become indifferent to the suffering of others, that one should not stand by and just raise one’s hands and say, “There’s nothing I can do, I’m just a little one person,” because I think what everyone of us does matters” (“Why”). After realizing how powerful Germany could be, France began to collaborate with Germany and their full anti-Semitism
Some tried to escape from the Germans. While inside the Warsaw concentration camp, some Jews were deported in 1940. "During 1940 approximately 11,000 Jews were sent to labour camps in Warsaw, Lublin and Krakow, some were faked to Belzec labour camps, building fortifications on the soviet border" ("The Warsaw Ghetto").
With the liberation of the concentration camps at the end of WWII, the issue at hand was what to do with the Jewish peoples with no place to go.
The Madagascar Plan was one example of strategies which were formulated to remove Jews from Germany and its occupied lands. Many countries refused to accept Jewish refugees. This shift in policy resulted in the deportation of Jews to camps and ghettos in the East. The policy to "resettle" Jews to these ghettos and camps was a significant step in what was to become the "Final Solution" the systematic murder of millions of Jews.
On September 1, 1939 war broke out after Germany invaded Poland. The harsh act led to many more invasions and battles. During the holocaust, Germany moved Jews by the thousands to concentration camps all throughout Germany. These camps tortured Jews in different ways such as gas chambers, hanged them, and burned them alive in large groups. In total, Hitler and his followers killed 11 million people. 6 million of them Jewish and 1 million children(Wikipedia). Jews were trying to flee from the country. Some were able to aboard the SS St. Louis. Captain, Gustav Schröder stepped up to get refugees to safety in another country. This was one of many ways Jews escaped the country.
Had control over Germany and planned to kill all Jews 5. His reason- He disliked the Jewish race B. Thesis Statement 1. This period of capturing Jews and sending them to the camps were a devastating time in history.
The Nazis gained control of 1.7 million Polish Jews (Rossel 30). The Nazis had to contain these Jewish people, so they deposited the Jews into ghettos to watch over them and later deport (“Introduction to the Holocaust” par. 8). When the Nazis invaded Poland in 1940, the Nazis created 6 camps and began moving the Polish Jews into these ghettos (Yeatts 12). The ghettos of the Holocaust were a crowded and closed off neighborhood that had been recently raided by the Nazis.
The German society was very wicked towards the Jews. There was a hidden reason behind the Nazis moving the Jews from camp to camp, separating their families, and beating or killing any Jews who make a mistake. “The evidence shows that in the early days of their accession to power, the Nazis in Germany set out to build a society in which there simply would be no more room for Jews.” (Wiesel, viii) They also state that, “It is obvious that the war which Hitler and his accomplices waged was a war not only against Jewish men, women, and children, but also against Jewish religion, Jewish culture, Jewish tradition, therefore Jewish memory.” (Wiesel, viii) This shows just how badly the Nazis wanted to kill the Jews. They made them work and then decided to kill them off. In the end they got their wish when “while watching their friends and neighbors fall dead all around them,” when there were many who started dying off. (Wiesel) The whole purpose for their mistreatment towards the Jews was because they simply didn’t want them there. They wanted to be ruler over them and their population.
Essay Question Number 4; The Electoral systems in the Caribbean needs to be changed. How real is this view?