Methods
Setting
The population data used for the modelling was obtained from a Community Health Centre in Kensington, an inner-suburb of Melbourne which provides health services predominantly to migrant communities. Studies of cardiovascular disease in migrants in Australia have included mostly participants of European and Mediterranean origin and shown that they have lower rates of cardiovascular diseases,17 18 compared to the Australian-born populations. The small amount of available data among migrants in Australia from Africa and the Middle East suggest that these newly arrived migrants have a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors.19
Data collection
Electronic medical records of the centre were accessed. Data was collected pertaining to age, sex, migrant status, country of origin, most recent total and HDL cholesterol levels, status of diabetes and smoking, vitamin D level and blood pressure of individuals who were vitamin D deficient and free from CVD while maintaining the patient anonymity.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Adult (19-99 years) migrants (African origin) who visited the medical centre at least once during the period from 1st January 2010 to 31st December 2012 (three years) were included in the study. The information in the last visit was used from those who visited more than once during the specified period. Data cleaning was undertaken to get the most appropriate sample for the purpose. (Figure 1)
Model development
A Markov model
In 1788 European colonized Australia. Upon settlement, the native individuals lost their properties, social and cultural structure and in general, their way of life. Indigenous Australians were acknowledge with the good healthier, prior to the colonization. There were no contact with the outside world and infectious diseases were minimal. Due to the new illness from colonization, the population of indigenous was declined. Not only the illness, but a change in diet and loss of their connection between land and forest, which they believe as a part of their life and history lead to the many diseases. Such as obesity, heart disease, diabetics
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Heart and circulatory conditions contribute most to the disease burden of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and are major contributors to the gap in life expectancy between Indigenous and other Australians. Research evidence shows that, as well as having higher rates of cardiac conditions, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have poorer access to health services aimed at preventing and treating cardiac conditions.
Immigration is an important aspect of research in the field of Health and Aging due to the changing
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This assignment will investigate the Community Health Profile for Oldham, a metropolitan borough within Greater Manchester. Oldham has a population of around 224,900 (Oldham Council, 2017). At present, there are several prominent health issues in Oldham, according to Public Health England’s Health Profile (2017), such as: levels of obesity in Year 6 children; under 18 conceptions and children in low income families. The intention of this assignment is to gather further evidence and talk in more detail about one specific health issue in Oldham, and how nurses can promote and improve the health of young individuals in this area.
I currently reside in Denver County, Colorado. I have chosen to assess and analyze this community for this assignment. Denver, Colorado is located east of the Eastern Foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Denver County is centrally located within the city of Denver, Colorado and includes the Denver International Airport located north-east of the city. The elevation of this county is 5,277 feet and therefore is nicknamed the “Mile-High City”. Denver County contains 154.9 square miles of land with a large amount of parks and rivers, of which 1.4 miles is water. (City and County of Denver, 2011).
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